Article 4.7 - Miscellaneous Administrative Authority

California Education Code — §§ 35181-35186

Sections (6)

Added by Stats. 1982, Ch. 302, Sec. 2.

The governing board of each school district may convene hearings, make findings, and adopt and issue policy statements setting forth the responsibilities of the pupils of that school district regarding academic performance, attendance, in-school behavior, and any other aspects of school life which the school district governing board may deem relevant to this task.

§ 35182

Added by Stats. 1984, Ch. 607, Sec. 2.

The governing board of any school district may market or license any noneducational mainframe electronic data-processing software developed by the school district to any person or any public or private corporation or agency. Proceeds from the marketing or licensing of noneducational mainframe electronic data-processing software under this section shall be used exclusively for educational purposes.

§ 35182.5

Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 382, Sec. 1. (AB 691) Effective January 1, 2018.

(a)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:

(1)State and federal laws require all schools participating in meal programs to provide nutritious food and beverages to pupils.

(2)State and federal laws restrict the sale of food and beverages in competition with meal programs to enhance the nutritional goals for pupils, and to protect the fiscal and nutritional integrity of the school food service programs.

(3)Parents, pupils, and community members should have the opportunity to ensure, through the review of food and beverage contracts, that food

and beverages sold on school campuses provide nutritious sustenance to pupils, promote good health, help pupils learn, provide energy, and model fit living for life.

(b)For purposes of this section, the following terms have the following meanings:

(1)“Nonnutritious beverages” means any beverage that is not any of the following:

(A)Drinking water.

(B)Milk, including, but not limited to, chocolate milk, soy milk, rice milk, almond milk, and other similar dairy or nondairy milk.

(C)An electrolyte replacement beverage that contains 42 grams or less of added sweetener per 20 ounce serving.

(D)A 100 percent fruit juice, or fruit-based drink that is composed of 50 percent or more fruit juice and that has no added sweeteners.

(2)“Added sweetener” means an additive that enhances the sweetness of the beverage, including, but not limited to, added sugar, but does not include the natural sugar or sugars that are contained within any fruit juice that is a component of the beverage.

(3)“Nonnutritious food” means food that is not sold as part of the school breakfast or lunch program as a full meal, and that meets any of the following standards:

(A)More than 35 percent of its total calories are from fat.

(B)More than 10 percent of its total calories are from saturated fat.

(C)More than 35 percent of its total weight is composed of sugar. This subparagraph does not apply to the sale of fruits or vegetables.

(c)The governing board of a school district shall not do any of the following:

(1)Enter into or renew a contract, or permit a school within the school district to enter into or renew a contract, that grants exclusive or nonexclusive advertising or grants the right to the exclusive or nonexclusive sale of carbonated beverages, nonnutritious beverages, or nonnutritious food within the school district to a person, business, or corporation, unless the governing board of the school district does all

of the following:

(A)Adopts a policy after a public hearing of the governing board of the school district to ensure that the school district has internal controls in place to protect the integrity of the public funds and to ensure that funds raised benefit public education, and that the contracts are entered into on a competitive basis pursuant to procedures contained in Section 20111 of the Public Contract Code or through the issuance of a request for proposal.

(B)Provides to parents, guardians, pupils, and members of the public the opportunity to comment on the contract by holding a public hearing on the contract during a regularly scheduled meeting of the governing board of the school district. The governing board of the school district shall clearly, and in a manner

recognizable to the general public, identify in the agenda the contract to be discussed at the meeting.

(2)Enter into a contract that prohibits a school district employee from disparaging the goods or services of the party contracting with the governing board of the school district.

(3)Enter into a contract or permit a school within the school district to enter into a contract for electronic products or services that requires the dissemination of advertising to pupils, unless the governing board of the school district does all of the following:

(A)Enters into the contract at a noticed public hearing of the governing board of the school district.

(B)Makes a

finding that the electronic product or service in question is or would be an integral component of the education of pupils.

(C)Makes a finding that the school district cannot afford to provide the electronic product or service unless it contracts to permit dissemination of advertising to pupils.

(D)Provides written notice to the parents or guardians of pupils that the advertising will be used in the classroom or other learning centers. This notice shall be part of the school district’s normal ongoing communication to parents or guardians.

(E)Offers the parents the opportunity to request in writing that the pupil not be exposed to the program that contains the advertising. A request shall be honored for the school year

in which it is submitted, or longer if specified, but may be withdrawn by the parent or guardian at any time.

(d)A governing board of the school district may meet the public hearing requirement set forth in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) for those contracts that grant the right to the exclusive or nonexclusive sale of carbonated beverages, nonnutritious beverages, or nonnutritious food within the school district, by an annual public hearing to review and discuss existing and potential contracts for the sale of food and beverages on campuses, including food and beverages sold as full meals, through competitive sales, as fundraisers, and through vending machines.

(1)The public hearing shall include, but not be limited to, a discussion of all of the

following:

(A)The nutritional value of food and beverages sold within the school district.

(B)The availability of fresh fruit, vegetables, and grains in school meals and snacks, including, but not limited to, locally grown and organic produce.

(C)The amount of fat, sugar, and additives in the food and beverages discussed.

(D)Barriers to pupil participation in school breakfast and lunch programs.

(2)A school district that holds an annual public hearing consistent with this subdivision is not released from the public hearing requirements set forth in subparagraph (B) of paragraph (1)

of subdivision (c) for those contracts not discussed at the annual public hearing.

(e)The governing board of the school district shall make accessible to the public a contract entered into pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) and shall not include in that contract a confidentiality clause that would prevent a school or school district from making any part of the contract public.

(f)The governing board of a school district may sell advertising, products, or services on a nonexclusive basis.

(g)The governing board of a school district may post public signs indicating the school district’s appreciation for the support of a person or business for the school district’s education program.

(h)Contracts entered into before January 1, 2004, may remain in effect, but shall not be renewed if they are in conflict with this section.

§ 35183

Amended by Stats. 2003, Ch. 828, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2004.

(a)The Legislature finds and declares each of the following:

(1)The children of this state have the right to an effective public school education. Both students and staff of the primary, elementary, junior and senior high school campuses have the constitutional right to be safe and secure in their persons at school. However, children in many of our public schools are forced to focus on the threat of violence and the messages of violence contained in many aspects of our society, particularly reflected in gang regalia that disrupts the learning environment.

(2)“Gang-related apparel” is hazardous to the health and safety of the school environment.

(3)Instructing teachers and administrators on the subtleties of identifying constantly changing gang regalia and gang affiliation takes an increasing amount of time away from educating our children.

(4)Weapons, including firearms and knives, have become common place upon even our elementary school campuses. Students often conceal weapons by wearing clothing, such as jumpsuits and overcoats, and by carrying large bags.

(5)The adoption of a schoolwide uniform policy is a reasonable way to provide some protection for students. A required uniform may protect students from being associated with any particular gang. Moreover, by requiring schoolwide uniforms teachers and administrators may not need to occupy as much of their time learning the subtleties of gang regalia.

(6)To control the environment in public schools to facilitate and maintain an effective learning environment and to keep the focus of the classroom on learning and not personal safety, schools need the authorization to implement uniform clothing requirements for our public school children.

(7)Many educators believe that school dress significantly influences pupil behavior. This influence is evident on school dressup days and color days. Schools that have adopted school uniforms experience a “coming together feeling,” greater school pride, and better behavior in and out of the classroom.

(b)The governing board of any school district may adopt or rescind a reasonable dress code policy that requires pupils to wear a schoolwide uniform or prohibits pupils from wearing “gang-related apparel” if the governing board of the school district approves a plan that may be initiated by an individual school’s principal, staff, and parents and determines that the policy is necessary for the health and safety of the school environment. Individual schools may include the reasonable dress code policy as part of its school safety plan, pursuant to Section 32281.

(c)Adoption and enforcement of a reasonable dress code policy pursuant to subdivision (b) is not a violation of Section 48950. For purposes of this section, Section 48950 shall apply to elementary, high school, and unified school districts. If a schoolwide uniform is required, the specific uniform selected shall be determined by the principal, staff, and parents of the individual school.

(d)A dress code policy that requires pupils to wear a schoolwide uniform shall not be implemented with less than six months’ notice to parents and the availability of resources to assist economically disadvantaged pupils.

(e)The governing board shall provide a method whereby parents may choose not to have their children comply with an adopted school uniform policy.

(f)If a governing board chooses to adopt a policy pursuant to this section, the policy shall include a provision that no pupil shall be penalized academically or otherwise discriminated against nor denied attendance to school if the pupil’s parents chose not to have the pupil comply with the school uniform policy. The governing board shall continue to have responsibility for the appropriate education of those pupils.

(g)A policy adopted pursuant to this section shall not preclude pupils that participate in a nationally recognized youth organization from wearing organization uniforms on days that the organization has a scheduled meeting.

§ 35183.1

Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 133, Sec. 1. (AB 1369) Effective January 1, 2026.

(a)A pupil may wear traditional tribal regalia or recognized objects of religious or cultural significance, as determined by the pupil and the pupil’s family, as an adornment at school graduation ceremonies or related school events.

(b)A local educational agency shall not require either of the following:

(1)A preapproval process for a pupil to exercise the pupil’s rights pursuant to subdivision (a).

(2)A pupil to wear a cap if the cap is incompatible with the adornment.

(c)This section does

not limit a local educational agency’s discretion and authority to prohibit an item that is likely to cause a substantial disruption of, or material interference with, the ceremony.

(d)For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:

(1)“Adornment” means either of the following:

(A)Something attached to,

worn with,

or worn in place of, the cap

customarily worn at school graduation ceremonies.

(B)Something attached to or worn with, but not replacing, the gown customarily worn at school graduation ceremonies.

(2)“Cultural” means recognized practices and traditions of a certain group of people.

(3)“Local educational agency” means a school district, county office of education, or charter school.

§ 35183.3

Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 296, Sec. 1. (AB 1463) Effective January 1, 2010.

Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a person shall have the right to wear a dress uniform issued to him or her by a branch of the United States Armed Forces while participating in the graduation ceremony for his or her high school if that person meets both of the following requirements:

(a)He or she has fulfilled all of the requirements of this code for receiving a diploma of graduation from high school, and is otherwise eligible to participate in the graduation ceremony.

(b)He or she has completed basic

training for, and is an active member of, a branch of the United States Armed Forces.