Article 10 - Disability Retirement

California Government Code — §§ 31720-31755.4

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Sections (63)

Amended by Stats. 1980, Ch. 240.

Any member permanently incapacitated for the performance of duty shall be retired for disability regardless of age if, and only if:

(a)The member’s incapacity is a result of injury or disease arising out of and in the course of the member’s employment, and such employment contributes substantially to such incapacity, or
(b)The member has completed five years of service, and
(c)The member has not waived retirement in respect to the particular incapacity or aggravation thereof as

provided by Section 31009.

The amendments to this section enacted during the 1979–80 Regular Session of the Legislature shall be applicable to all applicants for disability retirement on or after the effective date of such amendments.

Added by Stats. 1980, Ch. 58.

Notwithstanding Section 31720, any member covered under Section 31751 who is permanently incapacitated shall be retired for disability regardless of age if, and only if:

(a)The member’s incapacity is substantially caused by injury or disease arising out of and in the course of the member’s employment, or
(b)The member has completed a total of 10 years of service.

“Permanently incapacitated,” for the purpose of this section, means that the member is unable permanently to engage

in any substantial gainful employment.

Added by Stats. 2008, Ch. 370, Sec. 4. Effective January 1, 2009.

In determining whether a member is eligible to retire for disability, the board shall not consider medical opinion unless it is deemed competent and shall not use disability retirement as a substitute for the employer’s disciplinary process.

Added by Stats. 2010, Ch. 83, Sec. 1. (AB 1739) Effective January 1, 2011.

(a)Notwithstanding subdivision (b) of Section 31720, a member who becomes permanently incapacitated for the performance of duty with his or her employing county or district as a direct consequence and result of injury or disease arising out of, and in the course of, active military service while on miliary leave from the county or district, shall be retired for nonservice-connected disability regardless of age or years of service.
(b)Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in Section 31781.3, the surviving spouse of a member who dies as a direct consequence and result of injury or disease arising out of, and in the course of, active military service while on miliary leave from his or her employing county or district, shall be entitled to the combined benefit under Section 31781.3 regardless of the member’s years of service at the time of death.
(c)For the purposes of this section:
(1)“Active military service” means full-time duty within a branch of the Armed Forces of the United States.
(2)“Military leave” means an authorized leave of absence taken from a member’s employing county or district as a result of a member being called to active military service because of his or

her position as a reservist or member of the National Guard.

(d)This section shall apply only to the County of Los Angeles and shall not be operative with regard to the county, or a district within the county, until the board of supervisors of the county, or the governing body of the district, elects, by resolution adopted by a majority vote, to make this section operative. The adoption of a resolution making this section operative shall not create a vested right with respect to any member prior to the member’s retirement or death. The board of supervisors or the governing body of the district may repeal or amend the resolution at any time, except to the extent that it would affect a member who is retired or is deceased at the time of the repeal or amendment.

Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 554, Sec. 1. (AB 1020) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)If a safety member, a firefighter member, or a member in active law enforcement who has completed five years or more of service under a pension system established pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 31900) or under a pension system established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 32200) or both or under this retirement system or under the State Employees’ Retirement System or under a retirement system established under this chapter in another county, and develops heart trouble, that heart

trouble developing or manifesting itself in those cases shall be presumed to arise out of and in the course of employment. That heart trouble developing or manifesting itself in those cases shall in no case be attributed to any disease existing prior to such development or manifestation.

(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) is rebuttable by other evidence. Unless so rebutted, the board is bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)As used in this section, “firefighter member” includes a member engaged in active fire suppression who is not classified as a safety member.
(d)As used in this section, “member in active law enforcement” includes a member engaged in active law

enforcement who is not classified as a safety member.

(e)The presumption described in subdivision (a) shall additionally apply to a firefighter member or member in active law enforcement following termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but shall not exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date that member actually worked as a firefighter member or member in active law enforcement.

Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 317, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)If a safety member, a firefighter, or a member in active law enforcement who has completed five years or more of service under a pension system established pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 31900) or under a pension system established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 32200) or both or under this retirement system or under the Public Employees’ Retirement System or under a retirement system established under this chapter in another county, and develops cancer, the cancer so developing or manifesting itself in

those cases shall be presumed to arise out of and in the course of employment. The cancer so developing or manifesting itself in those cases shall in no case be attributed to any disease existing prior to that development or manifestation.

(b)Notwithstanding the existence of nonindustrial predisposing or contributing factors, any safety member, firefighter member, or member active in law enforcement described in subdivision (a) permanently incapacitated for the performance of duty as a result of cancer shall receive a service-connected disability retirement if the member demonstrates that he or she was exposed to a known carcinogen as a result of performance of job duties.

“Known carcinogen” for purposes of this section means those carcinogenic agents recognized by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, or the Director of the Department of Industrial Relations.

(c)The presumption is disputable and may be controverted by evidence, that the carcinogen to which the member has demonstrated exposure is not reasonably linked to the disabling cancer, provided that the primary site of the cancer has been established. Unless so controverted, the board is bound to find in accordance with the presumption. This presumption shall be extended to a member following termination of service for a period of three calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but not to exceed 60 months in any circumstance, commencing with the last date actually worked in the specified capacity.
(d)“Firefighter,” for purposes of this section, includes a member engaged in active fire suppression who is not classified as a safety member.
(e)“Member in active law enforcement,” for purposes of this

section, includes a member engaged in active law enforcement who is not classified as a safety member.

Amended by Stats. 2008, Ch. 684, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2009.

(a)If a safety member, a firefighter, a county probation officer, or a member in active law enforcement develops a blood-borne infectious disease or a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infection, the disease or skin infection so developing or manifesting itself in those cases shall be presumed to arise out of, and in the course of, employment. The blood-borne infectious disease or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infection so developing or manifesting itself in those cases shall in no case be attributed to any

disease or skin infection existing prior to that development or manifestation.

(b)Any safety member, firefighter, county probation officer, or member active in law enforcement described in subdivision (a) permanently incapacitated for the performance of duty as a result of a blood-borne infectious disease or methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infection shall receive a service-connected disability retirement.
(c)(1) The presumption described in subdivision (a) is rebuttable by other evidence. Unless so rebutted, the board is bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(2)The blood-borne infectious disease presumption shall be extended to a member following termination of service for a period of three calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but not to

exceed 60 months in any circumstance, commencing with the last date actually worked in the specified capacity.

(3)Notwithstanding paragraph (2), the methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus skin infection presumption shall be extended to a member following termination of service for a period of 90 days commencing with the last day actually worked in the specified capacity.
(d)“Blood-borne infectious disease,” for purposes of this section, means a disease caused by exposure to pathogenic microorganisms that are present in human blood that can cause disease in humans, including, but not limited to, those pathogenic microorganisms defined as blood-borne pathogens by the Department of Industrial Relations.
(e)“Member in active law enforcement,” for purposes of this section, means members employed by a sheriff’s

office, by a police or fire department of a city, county, city and county, district, or by another public or municipal corporation or political subdivision or who are described in Chapter 4.5 (commencing with Section 830) of Title 3 of Part 2 of the Penal Code or who are employed by any county forestry or firefighting department or unit, except any of those members whose principal duties are clerical or otherwise do not clearly fall within the scope of active law enforcement services or active firefighting services, such as stenographers, telephone operators, and other office workers, and includes a member engaged in active law enforcement who is not classified as a safety member.

Added by Stats. 2002, Ch. 870, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2003.

(a)If a peace officer member, as defined in Sections 830.1 to 830.5, inclusive, of the Penal Code, or firefighter member, with service under a pension system established pursuant to Chapter 4 (commencing with Section 31900) or under a pension system established pursuant to Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 32200), or both, or under this retirement system, under the Public Employees’ Retirement System, or under a retirement system established under this chapter in another county, becomes ill or dies due to exposure to a biochemical substance,

the illness that develops or manifests itself in those cases shall be presumed to arise out of, and in the course of, employment. The illness that develops or manifests itself in those cases shall in no case be attributed to any illness existing prior to that development or manifestation.

(b)Any peace officer member or firefighter member, as described in subdivision (a), who becomes permanently incapacitated as a result of exposure to a biochemical substance shall receive a service-connected disability retirement.
(c)The presumption described in subdivision (a) is rebuttable by other evidence. Unless rebutted, the board is bound to find in accordance with the presumption. This presumption shall be extended to a member following termination of service for a period of three calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but not to exceed 60 months in any

circumstance, commencing with the last date actually worked in the specified capacity.

(d)For purposes of this section, a peace officer member or firefighter member, as described in subdivision (a), does not include a member whose principal duties are clerical or otherwise do not clearly fall within the scope of active law enforcement services or active firefighting services, such as stenographers, telephone operators, and other office workers.
(e)“Biochemical substance” means any biological or chemical agent that may be used as a weapon of mass destruction, including, but not limited to, any chemical warfare agent, weaponized biological agent, or nuclear or radiological agent, as these terms are defined in Section 11417 of the Penal Code.

Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 117, Sec. 8. (AB 2770) Effective January 1, 2025. Repealed as of January 1, 2029, by its own provisions.

(a)For purposes of a member who retires for disability from a system established under this chapter on the basis of being permanently incapacitated from the performance of their usual and customary duties because of an injury, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), it shall be presumed that the disability arose out of, or in the course of, the member’s employment.
(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, but unless controverted, the board shall be bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)For purposes of this section:
(1)“Injury” means “post-traumatic stress

disorder,” as diagnosed according to the most recent edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders published by the American Psychiatric Association and that develops or manifests itself during a period while a member is in the service of a department, office, or unit, consistent with paragraph (2).

(2)“Member” means a member of a public retirement system, established under this chapter, whose job classification is listed in Section 3212.15 of the Labor Code.
(d)The presumption described in subdivision (a) shall additionally apply to a member following termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but shall not to exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date the member actually worked in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision

(c).

(e)This section shall remain in effect only until January 1, 2029, and as of that date is repealed.

Added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 554, Sec. 3. (AB 1020) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)For purposes of a member who retires for disability from a system established under this chapter on the basis of being permanently incapacitated from the performance of their usual and customary duties because of an injury, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), it shall be presumed that the disability arose out of, or in the course of, the member’s employment.
(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, but unless controverted, the board shall be bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)For purposes of this section:
(1)“Injury” means tuberculosis that develops or manifests itself during a period while a member is in the service of a department, office, or unit, consistent with paragraph (2).
(2)“Member” means a member of a public retirement system, established under this chapter, whose job classification is listed in Section 3212.6 of the Labor Code.
(d)The presumption described in subdivision (a) shall additionally apply to a member following termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but shall not exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date the member actually worked in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision

(c).

Added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 554, Sec. 4. (AB 1020) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)For purposes of a member who retires for disability from a system established under this chapter on the basis of being permanently incapacitated from the performance of their usual and customary duties because of an injury, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), it shall be presumed that the disability arose out of, or in the course of, the member’s employment.
(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, but unless controverted, the board shall be bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)For the purpose of this section:
(1)“Injury” means meningitis that develops or manifests itself during a period while a member is in the service of a department, office, or unit, consistent with paragraph (2).
(2)“Member” means a member of a public retirement system, established under this chapter, whose job classification is listed in Section 3212.9 of the Labor Code.
(d)The presumption described in subdivision (a) shall additionally apply to a member following termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but shall not exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date the member actually worked in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision

(c).

Added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 554, Sec. 5. (AB 1020) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)For purposes of a member who retires for disability from a system established under this chapter on the basis of being permanently incapacitated from the performance of their usual and customary duties because of an injury, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), it shall be presumed that the disability arose out of, or in the course of, the member’s employment.
(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, but unless controverted, the board shall be bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)For the purpose of this section:
(1)“Injury” means skin cancer that develops or manifests itself during a period while a member is in the service of that department, office, or unit, consistent with paragraph (2).
(2)“Member” means a member of a public retirement system, established under this chapter, whose job classification is listed in Section 3212.11 of the Labor Code.
(d)This section shall only apply to a member employed for 3 consecutive months in a calendar year in a job classification listed in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c).
(e)The presumption described in subdivision (a) shall additionally apply to a member following termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for

each full year of the requisite service, but shall not exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date the member actually worked in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c).

Added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 554, Sec. 6. (AB 1020) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)For purposes of a member who retires for disability from a system established under this chapter on the basis of being permanently incapacitated from the performance of their usual and customary duties because of an injury, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), it shall be presumed that the disability arose out of, or in the course of, the member’s employment.
(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, but unless controverted, the board shall be bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)For the purpose of this section:
(1)“Injury” means Lyme disease that develops or manifests itself during a period while a member is in the service of a department, office, or unit, consistent with paragraph (2).
(2)“Member” means a member of a public retirement system, established under this chapter, whose job classification is listed in Section 3212.12 of the Labor Code.
(d)The presumption described in subdivision (a) shall additionally apply to a member following termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but shall not exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date the member actually worked in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision

(c).

Added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 554, Sec. 7. (AB 1020) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)For purposes of a member who retires for disability from a system established under this chapter on the basis of being permanently incapacitated from the performance of their usual and customary duties because of an injury, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), it shall be presumed that the disability arose out of, or in the course of, the member’s employment.
(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, but unless controverted, the board shall be bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)For the purpose of this section:
(1)“Injury” means lower back impairments that develop or manifest itself during a period while a member is in the service of a department, office, or unit, consistent with paragraph (2).
(2)“Member” means a member of a public retirement system, established under this chapter, whose job classification is listed in Section 3213.2 of the Labor Code.
(d)This section shall apply to a member who has been employed for at least five years on a full-time basis in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c) and has been required to wear a duty belt as a condition of employment.
(e)This presumption shall additionally apply to a member following

termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but shall not exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date the member actually worked in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c).

Added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 554, Sec. 8. (AB 1020) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)For purposes of a member who retires for disability from a system established under this chapter on the basis of being permanently incapacitated from the performance of their usual and customary duties because of an injury, as described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (c), it shall be presumed that the disability arose out of, or in the course of, the member’s employment.
(b)The presumption described in subdivision (a) may be rebutted by evidence to the contrary, but unless controverted, the board shall be bound to find in accordance with the presumption.
(c)For the purpose of this section:
(1)“Injury” means hernia or pneumonia.
(2)“Member” means a member of a public retirement system, established under this chapter, whose job classification is listed in Section 3212 of the Labor Code.
(d)This presumption shall additionally apply to a member following termination of service for a period of 3 calendar months for each full year of the requisite service, but shall not exceed 60 months regardless of the member’s length of service, commencing with the last date the member actually worked in the classification specified in paragraph (2) of subdivision (c).

Amended by Stats. 1981, Ch. 1158, Sec. 1.

(a)A member may be retired for disability upon the application of the member, the head of the office or department in which he is or was last employed, the board or its agents, or any other person on his behalf, except that an employer may not separate because of disability a member otherwise eligible to retire for disability but shall apply for disability retirement of any eligible member believed to be disabled, unless the member waives the right to retire for disability and elects to withdraw contributions or to permit contributions to remain in the fund with rights to service retirement as provided in Article 9 (commencing with

Section 31700).

(b)When a member appeals from a separation for disability, disputing the employer’s assertion or assumption that he is not eligible for disability retirement, the official, entity other than the board, or court to whom appealed shall transfer the proceedings to the board for determination of the eligibility and of disability if so eligible.

The appointing authority shall have the burden of proving disability. Thereafter, the appellant shall have the burden of proving job causation.

This subdivision shall not be operative in any county until such time as the board of supervisors shall, by resolution adopted by a majority vote, make the provisions applicable in that county.

Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 317, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2001.

The application shall be made while the member is in service, within four months after his or her discontinuance of service, within four months after the expiration of any period during which a presumption is extended beyond his or her discontinuance of service, or while, from the date of discontinuance of service to the time of the application, he or she is continuously physically or mentally incapacitated to perform his or her duties.

Added by Stats. 1947, Ch. 424.

The board may require such proof, including a medical examination at the expense of the member, as it deems necessary or the board upon its own motion may order a medical examination to determine the existence of the disability.

Amended by Stats. 1974, Ch. 9.

If the proof received, including any medical examination, shows to the satisfaction of the board that the member is permanently incapacitated physically or mentally for the performance of his duties in the service, it shall retire him effective on the expiration date of any leave of absence with compensation to which he shall become entitled under the provisions of Division 4 (commencing with Section 3201) of the Labor Code or effective on the occasion of the member’s consent to retirement prior to the expiration of such leave of absence with compensation. His disability retirement allowance shall be effective as of the date such application is filed with the board, but not

earlier than the day following the last day for which he received regular compensation. Notwithstanding any other provision of this article, the retirement of a member who has been granted or is entitled to sick leave shall not become effective until the expiration of such sick leave with compensation unless the member consents to his retirement at an earlier date.

When it has been demonstrated to the satisfaction of the board that the filing of the member’s application was delayed by administrative oversight or by inability to ascertain the permanency of the member’s incapacity until after the date following the day for which the member last received regular compensation, such date will be deemed to be the date the application was filed.

Amended by Stats. 1970, Ch. 1016.

Permanent incapacity for the performance of duty shall in all cases be determined by the board.

If the medical examination and other available information do not show to the satisfaction of the board that the member is incapacitated physically or mentally for the performance of his duties in the service and the member’s application is denied on this ground the board shall give notice of such denial to the employer. The employer may obtain judicial review of such action of the board by filing a petition for a writ of mandate in accordance with the Code of Civil Procedure or by joining or intervening in such action filed by the member

within 30 days of the mailing of such notice. If such petition is not filed or the court enters judgment denying the writ, whether on the petition of the employer or the member, and the employer has dismissed the member for disability the employer shall reinstate the member to his employment effective as of the day following the effective date of the dismissal.

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