Article 1 - Claim for Refund

California Revenue and Taxation Code — §§ 40111-40117

Sections (10)

Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 474, Sec. 53. (SB 1496) Effective January 1, 2023.

(a)If the department determines that any amount, penalty, or interest has been paid more than once or has been erroneously or illegally collected or computed, the department shall set forth that fact in the records of the department, certify the amount collected in excess of the amount legally due and the person from whom it was collected or by whom paid, and shall credit the excess amount collected or paid on any amounts then due and payable from the person from whom the excess amount was collected or by whom it was paid under this part, and the balance shall be refunded to the person, or the person’s successors, administrators, or executors. Any determination by the department pursuant to this section with respect to an amount in excess of fifty thousand dollars ($50,000) shall be

available as a public record for at least 10 days after the effective date of that determination.

(b)Any overpayment of the surcharge by a consumer to the state shall be credited or refunded by the state to the consumer.

(c)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), any overpayment of the surcharge by the consumer to an electric utility that is required to collect the surcharge shall be refunded by the state to the consumer.

(2)If the electric utility has paid the amount to the department and establishes to the satisfaction of the department that it has not collected the amount from the consumer or has refunded the amount to the consumer, the overpayment may be credited or refunded by the state to the electric utility.

§ 40112

Amended by Stats. 1977, Ch. 624.

(a)Except as provided in subdivision (b), no refund shall be approved by the board after three years from the last day of the month following the close of the quarterly period for which the overpayment was made, or, with respect to determinations made under Article 3 (commencing with Section 40071) or 4 (commencing with Section 40081) of Chapter 4 of this part, after six months from the date the determinations become final, or after six months from the date of overpayment, whichever period expires the later, unless a claim therefor is filed with the board within such period. No credit shall be approved by the board after the expiration of such

period unless a claim for credit is filed with the board within such period.

(b)A refund may be approved by the board for any period for which a waiver is given under Section 40079 if a claim therefor is filed with the board before the expiration of the period agreed upon.

§ 40112.1

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 1052, Sec. 42. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)The limitation period specified in Section 40112 shall be suspended during any period of a person’s life that the person is financially disabled.

(b)(1) For purposes of subdivision (a), a person is financially disabled if the person is unable to manage his or her financial affairs by reason of medically determinable physical or mental impairment of the person which can be expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last

for a continuous period of not less than 12 months. A person shall not be considered to have an impairment unless proof of the existence thereof is furnished in the form and manner as the board may require.

(2)A person shall not be treated as financially disabled during any period that the person’s spouse or any other person is authorized to act on behalf of the person in financial matters.

(c)This section applies to periods of disability commencing before, on, or after the effective date of the act adding this section, but does not apply to any claim for refund that (without regard to this section) is barred by the operation or rule of law, including res judicata, as of the effective date of the act adding this section.

§ 40112.2

Added by Stats. 2006, Ch. 364, Sec. 15. Effective January 1, 2007.

Notwithstanding Section 40112, a refund of an overpayment of any surcharge, penalty, or interest collected by the board by means of levy, through the use of liens, or by other enforcement procedures, shall be approved if a claim for a refund is filed within three years of the date of an overpayment.

§ 40112.3

Added by Stats. 2016, Ch. 98, Sec. 5. (AB 1856) Effective January 1, 2017.

(a)A claim for refund that is otherwise valid under Sections 40112 and 40113 that is made in the case in which the amount of surcharge determined has not been paid in full shall be deemed to be a timely filed claim for refund with respect to all subsequent payments applied to that determination.

(b)For purposes of this section, “amount of surcharge determined” means an amount of surcharge,

interest, or penalty, with respect to a single determination made under Article 3 (commencing with Section 40071) or Article 4 (commencing with Section 40081) of Chapter 4.

(c)This section shall apply to all claims for refund on or after the effective date of the act adding this section.

§ 40113

Added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 991.

Every claim shall be in writing and shall state the specific grounds upon which the claim is founded.

§ 40114

Added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 991.

Failure to file a claim within the time prescribed in this article constitutes a waiver of any demand against the state on account of overpayment.

§ 40115

Added by Stats. 1974, Ch. 991.

Within 30 days after disallowing any claim in whole or in part the board shall give notice of its action to the claimant in the manner prescribed for service of notice of a deficiency determination.

§ 40116

Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 620, Sec. 12. Effective January 1, 1998.

Interest at the modified adjusted rate per month established pursuant to Section 6591.5, shall be paid upon any overpayment of any amount of surcharge from the first day of the calendar month following the month during which the overpayment was made. In addition, a refund or credit shall be made of any interest imposed upon the person making the overpayment with respect to the amount being refunded or credited.

The interest shall be paid as follows:

(a)In the case of a refund, to the last day of the calendar month following the date upon which the person making the overpayment, if he or she has not already filed a claim, is notified by the board that a claim may be filed or the date upon which the claim is approved by the board, whichever date is the earlier.

(b)In the case of a credit, to the same date as that to which interest is computed on the surcharge or amount against which the credit is applied.

§ 40117

Amended by Stats. 1998, Ch. 420, Sec. 8. Effective January 1, 1999.

(a)If the board determines that any overpayment has been made intentionally or by reason of carelessness, it shall not allow any interest thereon.

(b)If any person who has filed a claim for refund requests the board to defer action on the claim, the board, as a condition to deferring action, may require the claimant to waive interest for the period during which the person requests the board to defer action on the claim.