California CodesCivil CodeDivision 3 - OBLIGATIONSPart 1 - OBLIGATIONS IN GENERALTitle 2 - INTERPRETATION OF OBLIGATIONSChapter 2 - Joint or Several Obligations§ 1431.3§ 1431.3Nothing contained in this measure is intended, in any way, to alter the law of immunity.Cite this sectionCal. Civ. Code § 1431.3 (2026)Copyhttps://ca.codecond.com/codes/civ/division-3-obligations/part-1-obligations-in-general/title-2-interpretation-of-obligations/chapter-2-joint-or-several-obligations/section-1431.3CopyOther sections in Chapter 2 - Joint or Several Obligations§ 1430§ 1431§ 1431.1§ 1431.2§ 1431.3§ 1431.4§ 1431.5§ 1432← § 1431.2§ 1431.4 →