Article 4 - Issuing Ballots and Voting

California Elections Code — §§ 14270-14300

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Sections (29)

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

The procedure at the polls where voting is conducted pursuant to this division shall be the same as at other polling places, except as provided in this article.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

After the opening of the polls, the precinct board shall not allow any voter to enter the voting booth until it ascertains that he or she is entitled to vote.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

Before each voter enters the voting booth, the precinct board shall inform him or her how to operate the voting device. If a marking or punching device is used, the voter shall be instructed to use only that device. The voter shall also be instructed how to fold the ballot and place it in the envelope. If any voter, after entering the booth, asks for information regarding the operation of the machine or device, the precinct board shall give him or her the information.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

The device for marking the ballot may be handed to the voter with his or her ballot before the voter goes into the voting booth, and shall be returned to the precinct board after he or she has finished marking his or her ballot.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

In any election where ballots are to be counted both manually and by electromechanical tabulating devices, the marking device used for marking ballots to be counted electromechanically may be used for marking ballots to be counted manually.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

Before leaving the voting booth or compartment, the voter shall fold or place the ballot card in the envelope so that the ballot markings of the voter will not be exposed, and the ballot stub will be outside of the envelope or other container, to be removed by the precinct board.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

The voter shall hand the folded ballot or the envelope containing the ballot to a precinct board member, who shall remove the ballot stub, hand it to the voter, and deposit the ballot in the ballot container. If the ballot is to be transferred from the envelope to the ballot container, care shall be taken not to disclose the markings of the voter on the ballot.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

The precinct board shall give each voter only one ballot, as provided in Section 13102.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

Unless otherwise provided by law, no person shall apply for or receive any ballot at any precinct other than that in which the voter is entitled to vote.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

Unless otherwise provided by law, a voter shall not receive a ballot from any person other than one of the precinct officers. No person other than a precinct officer or officer authorized by law shall deliver a ballot to any voter.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

On receiving a ballot, the voter shall forthwith retire alone to one of the booths or compartments provided, and mark the ballot, unless Section 14222 or 14224 is applicable.

Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 658, Sec. 2. (AB 545) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)If a voter is unable to mark a paper ballot or the ballot marking device, the voter shall receive the assistance of not more than two persons selected by the voter, other than the voter’s employer, an agent of the voter’s employer, or an officer or agent of the union of which

the voter is a member.

(b)The county elections official shall provide information on the county elections internet website and in the county voter information guide informing voters that a voter who is unable to mark a ballot may bring up to two individuals to the polls to assist them in voting as specified in subdivision (a), and that a voter with a disability may vote a regular ballot outside a polling place in accordance with subdivision (d). The information shall be available in all languages for which the county has requirements under Section 14201 of this code and Section 203 of the federal Voting Rights Act of 1965 (52 U.S.C. Sec. 10101 et seq.).
(c)A person assisting a voter shall not divulge any information regarding the marking of the ballot.
(d)(1) A voter with a disability may appear outside the polling place and vote a regular ballot. The person may vote the ballot in a place that is as near as possible to the polling place and that is accessible to people with disabilities. A precinct board member shall take a regular ballot or ballot marking device to that person, qualify that person to vote, and return the voted ballot to the polling place.
(2)A precinct board member may satisfy paragraph (1) by only bringing a regular ballot outside to the voter if the county does not have the capability to bring the ballot marking device outside of the polling place.
(3)Signage shall be posted outside the polling place and adjacent to the area where the voter may appear to vote indicating that the option is available for a voter with a disability to vote there. The polling place shall establish a method for a voter with a

disability to contact a precinct board member in order to vote outside the polling place, such as a posted phone number, doorbell device, or the stationing of a precinct board member outside the polling place.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

The precinct officers shall keep a list of the voters who have been assisted in marking their ballots. The list of assisted voters shall be returned to the elections official and preserved with other election materials and records.

Repealed and added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 676, Sec. 44. (AB 1219) Effective January 1, 2024.

(a)All ballots shall be marked only with the marking device provided by the elections official or, for vote by mail ballots, recommended by the elections official.
(b)If a ballot cannot be tabulated because of the marking device used, it shall be processed as specified in Section 15210.

Repealed and added by Stats. 2023, Ch. 676, Sec. 46. (AB 1219) Effective January 1, 2024.

To vote in a contest where two or more candidates for the same office are to be elected, a voter shall mark the voting targets next to the names of the candidates of the voter’s choice, up to the number of candidates to be elected.

Amended by Stats. 2023, Ch. 676, Sec. 47. (AB 1219) Effective January 1, 2024.

When a measure is submitted to the voters, the voter shall place a mark on the ballot in the appropriate space next to the answer the voter desires to give as to that measure. The voter, in marking the ballot, shall use the marking device provided.

Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 739, Sec. 2. (SB 183) Effective January 1, 2012.

No voter shall place personal information upon a ballot that identifies the voter. “Personal information” includes all of the following:

(a)The signature of the voter.
(b)The initials, name, or address of the voter.
(c)A voter identification number.
(d)A social security number.
(e)A driver’s license number.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

If a voter spoils or defaces a ballot, the voter shall at once return it to the ballot clerk and receive another ballot. A voter shall not receive more than a total of three ballots, including his or her original ballot, in this manner.

Enacted by Stats. 1994, Ch. 920, Sec. 2.

The precinct board shall immediately cancel, without unfolding them, all the spoiled ballots returned. The board shall write the word “spoiled” on the back of each spoiled ballot in ink or indelible pencil and return the spoiled ballots with the unused ballots.

Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 813, Sec. 2. (AB 1494) Effective January 1, 2017.

(a)After the ballot is marked, a voter shall not show it to any person in a manner that reveals its contents, except as provided in subdivision (b).
(b)A voter may voluntarily disclose how he or she voted if that voluntary act does not violate any other law.

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