Chapter 3 - Spousal Support Upon Dissolution or Legal Separation

California Family Code — §§ 4330-4339

Sections (10)

Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 115, Sec. 51. (AB 1817) Effective January 1, 2020.

(a)In a judgment of dissolution of marriage or legal separation of the parties, the court may order a party to pay for the support of the other party an amount, for a period of time, that the court determines is just and reasonable, based on the standard of living established during the marriage, taking into consideration the circumstances as provided in Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 4320).

(b)When making an order for spousal support, the court may advise the recipient of support that the recipient should make reasonable efforts to assist in providing for their support needs, taking into account the particular circumstances considered by the court

pursuant to Section 4320, unless, in the case of a marriage of long duration as provided for in Section 4336, the court decides this warning is inadvisable.

§ 4331

Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 115, Sec. 52. (AB 1817) Effective January 1, 2020.

(a)In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation of the parties, the court may order a party to submit to an examination by a vocational training counselor. The examination shall include an assessment of the party’s ability to obtain employment based upon the party’s age, health, education, marketable skills, employment history, and the current availability of employment opportunities. The focus of the examination shall be on an assessment of the party’s ability to obtain employment that would allow the party to maintain their marital standard of living.

(b)The order may be made only on motion, for good cause, and on notice to the party to be examined and to

all parties. The order shall specify the time, place, manner, conditions, scope of the examination, and the person or persons by whom it is to be made.

(c)A party who does not comply with an order under this section is subject to the same consequences provided for failure to comply with an examination ordered pursuant to Chapter 15 (commencing with Section 2032.010) of Title 4 of Part 4 of the Code of Civil Procedure.

(d)“Vocational training counselor” for the purpose of this section means an individual with sufficient knowledge, skill, experience, training, or education in interviewing, administering, and interpreting tests for analysis of marketable skills, formulating career goals, planning courses of training and study, and assessing the job market, to qualify as an expert

in vocational training under Section 720 of the Evidence Code.

(e)A vocational training counselor shall have at least the following qualifications:

(1)A master’s degree in the behavioral sciences, or other postgraduate degree that the court finds provides sufficient training to perform a vocational evaluation.

(2)Qualification to administer and interpret inventories for assessing career potential.

(3)Demonstrated ability in interviewing clients and assessing marketable skills with an understanding of age constraints, physical and mental health, previous education and experience, and time and geographic mobility constraints.

(4)Knowledge of current employment conditions, job market, and wages in the indicated geographic area.

(5)Knowledge of education and training programs in the area with costs and time plans for these programs.

(f)The court may order the supporting spouse to pay, in addition to spousal support, the necessary expenses and costs of the counseling, retraining, or education.

§ 4332

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

In a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation of the parties, the court shall make specific factual findings with respect to the standard of living during the marriage, and, at the request of either party, the court shall make appropriate factual determinations with respect to other circumstances.

§ 4333

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

An order for spousal support in a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation of the parties may be made retroactive to the date of filing the notice of motion or order to show cause, or to any subsequent date.

§ 4334

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

(a)If a court orders spousal support for a contingent period of time, the obligation of the supporting party terminates on the happening of the contingency. The court may, in the order, order the supported party to notify the supporting party, or the supporting party’s attorney of record, of the happening of the contingency.

(b)If the supported party fails to notify the supporting party, or the attorney of record of the supporting party, of the happening of the contingency and continues to accept spousal support payments, the supported party shall refund payments received that accrued after the happening of the contingency, except that the overpayments shall first be applied to spousal support payments that are then in default.

§ 4335

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

An order for spousal support terminates at the end of the period provided in the order and shall not be extended unless the court retains jurisdiction in the order or under Section 4336.

§ 4336

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

(a)Except on written agreement of the parties to the contrary or a court order terminating spousal support, the court retains jurisdiction indefinitely in a proceeding for dissolution of marriage or for legal separation of the parties where the marriage is of long duration.

(b)For the purpose of retaining jurisdiction, there is a presumption affecting the burden of producing evidence that a marriage of 10 years or more, from the date of marriage to the date of separation, is a marriage of long duration. However, the court may consider periods of separation during the marriage in determining whether the marriage is in fact of long duration. Nothing in this subdivision precludes a court from determining that a marriage of less than 10 years is a marriage of long duration.

(c)Nothing in this section limits the court’s discretion to terminate spousal support in later proceedings on a showing of changed

circumstances.

(d)This section applies to the following:

(1)A proceeding filed on or after January 1, 1988.

(2)A proceeding pending on January 1, 1988, in which the court has not entered a permanent spousal support order or in which the court order is subject to modification.

§ 4337

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

Except as otherwise agreed by the parties in writing, the obligation of a party under an order for the support of the other party terminates upon the death of either party or the remarriage of the other party.

§ 4338

Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 114, Sec. 5. (SB 1255) Effective January 1, 2017.

In the enforcement of an order for spousal support, the court shall resort to the property described below in the order indicated:

(a)The earnings, income, or accumulations of either spouse after the date of separation, as defined in Section 70, which would have been community property if the spouse had not been separated from the other spouse.

(b)The community property.

(c)The quasi-community property.

(d)The other separate property of the party required to make the

support payments.

§ 4339

Enacted by Stats. 1992, Ch. 162, Sec. 10. Operative January 1, 1994.

The court may order the supporting party to give reasonable security for payment of spousal support.