California Legal Codes and Statutes

§ 186.23

Added by Stats. 1988, Ch. 1256, Sec. 1. Effective September 26, 1988.

This chapter does not apply to employees engaged in concerted activities for their mutual aid and protection, or the activities of labor organizations or their members or agents.

Cite this section

Cal. Pen. Code § 186.23 (2026)
https://ca.codecond.com/codes/pen/part-1-of-crimes-and-punishments/title-7-of-crimes-against-public-justice/chapter-9-criminal-profiteering/section-186.23

Other sections in Chapter 9 - Criminal Profiteering

§ 186§ 186.1§ 186.2§ 186.3§ 186.4§ 186.5§ 186.6§ 186.7§ 186.8§ 186.11…§ 186.26§ 186.28§ 186.30§ 186.31§ 186.32§ 186.33§ 186.34§ 186.35§ 186.36§ 186.10

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