Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 703, Sec. 24. (SB 1491) Effective January 1, 2019.
Article 3 - Admission to Practice
California Business and Professions Code — §§ 3040-3060
Sections (22)
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 105, Sec. 7. (AB 144) Effective September 17, 2025.
their functions and general condition.
presbyopia:
U.S.C. Sec. 801 et seq.), limited to three days, with referral to an ophthalmologist if the pain persists.
recommendations adopted pursuant to Section 120164 of the Health and Safety Code in persons 18 years of age or older.
(ii) Laboratory tests or examinations performed in a laboratory with a certificate of waiver under the federal Clinical Laboratory Improvement Amendments of 1988 (CLIA) (42 U.S.C. Sec. 263a; Public Law 100-578), which shall also be allowed for:
(I) Detecting indicators of possible systemic disease that manifests in the eye for the purpose of facilitating appropriate referral to or consultation with a physician and surgeon.
(II) Detecting the presence of SARS-CoV-2 virus.
(iii) Skin testing performed in an office to diagnose ocular allergies, limited to the superficial layer of the skin.
(iv) X-rays ordered from an outside facility.
(vi) Other imaging studies performed in an office, including those that utilize laser or ultrasound
technology, but excluding those that utilize radiation.
(F) Performing the following procedures, which are excluded from restrictions imposed on the performance of surgery by paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), unless explicitly indicated:
(ii) Debridement of corneal epithelium not associated with band keratopathy.
(iii) Mechanical epilation.
(iv) Collection of blood by skin puncture or venipuncture for laboratory testing authorized by this subdivision.
(vi) Treatment or removal of sebaceous cysts by expression.
(vii) Lacrimal punctal occlusion using plugs, or placement of a stent or similar device in a lacrimal canaliculus intended to deliver a medication the optometrist is certified to prescribe or provide.
(viii) Foreign body and staining removal from the cornea, eyelid, and conjunctiva with any appropriate instrument. Removal of corneal foreign bodies and any related stain shall, as relevant, be limited to that which is nonperforating, no deeper than the midstroma, and not reasonably anticipated to require surgical repair.
(ix) Lacrimal irrigation and dilation in patients 12 years of age or over, excluding probing of the nasolacrimal tract. The board shall certify any optometrist who graduated from an
accredited school of optometry before May 1, 2000, to perform this procedure after submitting proof of satisfactory completion of 10 procedures under the supervision of an ophthalmologist as confirmed by the ophthalmologist. Any optometrist who graduated from an accredited school of optometry on or after May 1, 2000, shall be exempt from the certification requirement contained in this paragraph.
(xi) Intravenous injection for the purpose of performing ocular angiography at the direction of an ophthalmologist as part of an active treatment plan in a setting where a physician and surgeon is immediately available.
(xii) Use of noninvasive devices delivering intense pulsed light therapy or low-level light therapy that do not rely on laser
technology, limited to treatment of conditions and diseases of the adnexa.
(xiii) Use of an intranasal stimulator in conjunction with treatment of dry eye syndrome.
(G) Using additional noninvasive medical devices or technology that:
(ii) Have been approved by the board through regulation for the rational treatment of a condition or disease authorized by this chapter. Any regulation under this paragraph shall require a
licensee to successfully complete an appropriate amount of clinical training to qualify to use each noninvasive medical device or technology approved by the board pursuant to this paragraph.
(ii) Nonmalignant ocular surface disease, including dry eye syndrome.
(iii) Contact lens-related inflammation of the
cornea.
(iv) An infection of the cornea.
(B) Conditions or diseases of the sclera.
disease authorized under this section:
practice of optometry. “Surgery” means any act in which human tissue is cut, altered, or otherwise infiltrated by any means. It does not mean an act that solely involves the administration or prescribing of a topical or oral therapeutic pharmaceutical.
90 days.
glaucoma under this section before January 1, 2009, submission of proof of completion of that certification program.
described in subparagraph (D) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (a), after the optometrist meets all of the following requirements:
of the State Department of Public Health.
lateral, and inferior orbital rims, excluding the intraorbital extraocular muscles and orbital contents.
disease.
Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 549, Sec. 3. (AB 443) Effective January 1, 2018.
An optometrist diagnosing or treating eye disease shall be held to the same standard of care to which physicians and surgeons and osteopathic physicians and surgeons are held. An optometrist shall consult with and, if necessary, refer to a physician and surgeon or other appropriate health care provider when a situation or condition occurs that is beyond the optometrists’s scope of practice. Consultations, referrals, and notifications required by this section shall be documented in the patient record.
Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 630, Sec. 83. (AB 1534) Effective January 1, 2022.
The California State Board of Optometry shall, by regulation, establish educational and examination requirements for licensure to ensure the competence of optometrists to practice pursuant to this chapter. Satisfactory completion of the educational and examination requirements shall be a condition for the issuance of an original optometrist license or certifications pursuant to this chapter.
Amended by Stats. 2021, Ch. 630, Sec. 84. (AB 1534) Effective January 1, 2022.
period of not less than two months nor more than one year, with either a TPA-certified optometrist in good standing or a physician and surgeon board-certified in ophthalmology in good standing. The training received during the preceptorship shall be on the diagnosis, treatment, and management of ocular and systemic disease. The preceptor shall certify completion of the preceptorship using a form approved by the board. The individual serving as the preceptor shall schedule no more than three optometrist applicants for each of the required 65 hours of the preceptorship program. This paragraph shall not be construed to limit the total number of optometrist applicants for whom an individual may serve as a preceptor, and is intended only to ensure the quality of the preceptorship by requiring that the preceptor schedule the training so that each applicant optometrist completes each of the 65 hours of the
preceptorship while scheduled with no more than two other optometrist applicants.
optometrist in California, and who passes all sections of the National Board of Examiners in Optometry’s national board examination or its equivalent, as determined by the
California State Board of Optometry.
at the accredited out-of-state school of optometry shall be equivalent to the education provided by any accredited school of optometry in California for persons who graduate before January 1, 1996. For those out-of-state applicants who request that any of the requirements contained in subdivision (b) be waived based on fulfillment of the requirement in another state, if the board determines that the completed requirement was equivalent to that
required in California, the requirement shall be waived.
another state, if the board determines that the completed requirement was equivalent to that required in California, the requirement shall be waived.
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 105, Sec. 8. (AB 144) Effective September 17, 2025.
“Application for Optometrists to Administer Immunizations
Per California Business and Professions Code §3041(g), you must have a current California Optometrist License and have a Therapeutic Pharmaceutical Agents (TPA) license type to be eligible for a certificate to administer immunizations. “Immunization” means the administration of immunizations for influenza, herpes zoster virus, pneumococcus, and
SARS-CoV-2, consistent with recommendations adopted pursuant to Section 120164 of the Health and Safety Code, for persons 18 years of age or older.
If eligible, you must also meet and maintain the following requirements for an immunization certificate:
1. Complete an immunization training program endorsed by the CDC or the Accreditation Council for Pharmacy Education that, at a minimum, includes hands-on injection technique, clinical evaluation of indications and contraindications of vaccines, and the recognition and treatment of emergency reactions to vaccines, and maintain that training.
2. Be certified in basic life support.
3. Comply with all state and federal recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including providing documentation to the patient’s primary care provider and entering
information in the appropriate immunization registry designated by the immunization branch of the California State Department of Public Health.
To apply for an immunization certificate, provide documentation for items #1 and #2 above with your application. All documentation must be provided, or the application will be rejected.
First, Middle, and Last Name:_________________________
Email address:________________________________________
License No.:__________________________________________
1. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that the information provided on this form and the attached documents or other requested proof of completion is true and accurate. I understand and agree that any misstatements of material facts may be cause for denial of the
Application for Optometrists to Administer Immunizations and disciplinary action by the California State Board of Optometry.
AND
2. I declare under penalty of perjury under the laws of the State of California that I will comply with all state and federal recordkeeping and reporting requirements, including providing documentation to the patient’s primary care provider and entering information in the appropriate immunization registry designated by the immunization branch of the California State Department of Public Health.
Optometrist Signature: _________________________________
Date:___________________________________________________”
by an application fee of fifty dollars ($50), or a fee in an amount as determined by the board, not to exceed the reasonable cost of administering this section.
Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 426, Sec. 30. Effective January 1, 2005.
The provisions of this chapter do not prevent a licensed physician and surgeon from treating or fitting glasses to the human eye, or from doing any act within the practice of optometry, or a licensed physician and surgeon or optometrist from filling prescriptions or orders, nor do they prevent the replacing, duplicating or repairing of ophthalmic lenses, frames, or fittings by persons qualified to write or fill prescriptions or orders under the provisions of this chapter, nor prevent the doing of the mechanical work upon those lenses, frames, or fittings by an assistant, nor prevent an assistant acting under the responsibility and direction of a physician and surgeon or an optometrist from using any optical device in connection with ocular exercises, vision training, or orthoptics, or acts set forth in Section 2544.
It is unlawful for a person to dispense, replace, or duplicate an ophthalmic lens without a prescription or order from a licensed physician and surgeon or optometrist.
Added by Stats. 1955, Ch. 110.
Added by Stats. 1937, Ch. 423.
The provisions of this chapter do not prohibit the sale of goggles, sun glasses, colored glasses or occupational eye-protective devices if they do not have refractive values nor do the provisions of this chapter prohibit the sale of complete ready to wear eyeglasses as merchandise by any person not holding himself out as competent to examine, test or prescribe for the human eye or its refractive errors.
Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 426, Sec. 31. Effective January 1, 2005.
A person over the age of 18 years desiring to engage in the practice of optometry in this state may file an application for examination and an application for licensure. The application shall be accompanied by the fee required by this chapter.
Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 426, Sec. 32. Effective January 1, 2005.
Applications shall be verified by the oath of the applicant and shall contain information and evidence satisfactory to the board showing the eligibility of the applicant.
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 788, Sec. 25. (SB 776) Effective January 1, 2026.
In order to obtain a license to practice optometry in California, an applicant shall be a natural person, have graduated from an accredited school of optometry, have passed the required examinations for licensure, not have met any of the grounds for denial established in Section 480, and not be currently required to register as a sex offender pursuant to Section 290 of the Penal Code. The proceedings under this section shall be in accordance with Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Part 1 of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code.
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 788, Sec. 26. (SB 776) Effective January 1, 2026.
established by this chapter.
optometrist, as described in subdivision (k), to the board. A licensed physician practicing ophthalmology may also supervise a temporary licensee and shall be subject to all of the same reporting requirements as set forth in this section.
for the actions of the temporary licensee.
temporary licensee and the supervising optometrist will be identified to the patient. The temporary licensee shall note in the medical record the patient’s consent to this process prior to performing services authorized by this chapter.
“Application for Temporary License
Pursuant to Section 3046.1 of the Business and Professions Code, the board shall issue a temporary license to practice optometry to any person who applies for and is
eligible for licensure pursuant to Section 3046 of the Business and Professions Code, but who is unable to immediately take the Part III - Patient Encounters and Performance Skills Examination developed by the National Board of Examiners in Optometry (NBEO), required for licensure under this chapter, due to the state of emergency, proclaimed by the Governor on March 4, 2020, in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. If eligible, you must also meet and maintain the following requirements to be a temporary licensee:
To apply to be a temporary licensee, provide documentation for item (2) above with your application. All documentation must be provided, or the application will be rejected.
“Application to be a Supervising Optometrist
Pursuant to Section 3046.1 of the Business
and Professions Code, an individual may act as supervising optometrist to a temporary licensee, as defined in that section, if they meet the following conditions:
To apply to be a supervising optometrist, provide documentation for items (1) and (2) above with your application. All documentation must be provided, or the application will be rejected.
Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 571, Sec. 17. (SB 1480) Effective January 1, 2019.
the fees in Section 3152, an applicant for licensure and an applicant for renewal of licensure four dollars ($4) for the purposes of this section.
Amended by Stats. 2013, Ch. 473, Sec. 8. (SB 821) Effective January 1, 2014.
All applicants for examination for an optometrist license in accordance with the educational and examination requirements adopted pursuant to Section 3023.1 shall show the board by satisfactory evidence that he or she has received education in child abuse detection and the detection of alcoholism and other chemical substance dependency. This section shall apply only to applicants who matriculate in a school of optometry on or after September 1, 1997.
Amended by Stats. 1978, Ch. 872.
All examinations shall be practical in character, designed to ascertain applicants’ fitness to practice the profession of optometry and conducted in the English language. The board may by rule or regulation accept the examination given by other agencies or organizations which it deems equivalent to the examination required to determine an applicant’s fitness to practice optometry.
Amended by Stats. 2004, Ch. 426, Sec. 37. Effective January 1, 2005.
The passing grades for the licensure examination shall be based on psychometrically sound principles of establishing minimum qualifications and levels of competency. If an applicant fails to pass any section of the examination, he or she may be examined in any succeeding examination held during the next five years only in those sections in which he or she failed to obtain a passing grade.
Repealed and added by Stats. 2004, Ch. 426, Sec. 39. Effective January 1, 2005.
The board shall issue a license to an applicant who meets the requirements of this chapter, including the payment of the prescribed licensure, certification, or renewal fee, and who meets any other requirement in accordance with state law. A license or certificate issued under the chapter shall be subject to renewal as prescribed by the board and shall expire unless renewed in that manner. The board may provide for the late renewal of a license or certificate as provided for in Section 163.5.
Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 549, Sec. 6. (AB 443) Effective January 1, 2018.
optometry, the academic rank of professor, associate professor, or clinical professor, except that the status of adjunct or affiliated faculty member shall not be deemed sufficient.
subject to the same conditions as other licenses issued under this chapter.
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 788, Sec. 27. (SB 776) Effective January 1, 2026.
not subject to disciplinary action as set forth in subdivision (h) of Section 3110. If the person has been subject to disciplinary action, the board shall review that action to determine if it presents sufficient evidence of a violation of this chapter to warrant the submission of additional information from the person or the denial of the application for licensure.
information from the person or the denial of the application for licensure.
set forth in Section 3059 for the current and preceding year.
completion of additional continuing education or coursework.
in a manner consistent with the safety of a patient or the public.
Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 693, Sec. 9. (SB 1109) Effective January 1, 2019.
continuing education requirements for reasons of health, military service, or other good cause.
management of ocular disease in any combination of the following areas:
detection to be taken by those licensees whose practices are such that there is a likelihood of contact with abused or neglected children.
Added by Stats. 1997, Ch. 556, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 1998.
The board shall periodically develop and disseminate to all persons licensed to practice optometry information and educational material regarding all of the following: