Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
This division shall be known as the “California Uniform Controlled Substances Act.”
California Health and Safety Code — §§ 11000-11033
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
This division shall be known as the “California Uniform Controlled Substances Act.”
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
Unless the context otherwise requires, the definitions in this chapter govern the construction of this division.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Administer” means the direct application of a controlled substance, whether by injection, inhalation, ingestion, or any other means, to the body of a patient for his immediate needs or to the body of a research subject by any of the following:
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Agent” means an authorized person who acts on behalf of or at the direction of a manufacturer, distributor, or dispenser. It does not include a common or contract carrier, public warehouseman, or employee of the carrier or warehouseman.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Attorney General” means the Attorney General of the State of California.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Board of Pharmacy” means the California State Board of Pharmacy.
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 248, Sec. 23. (AB 8) Effective January 1, 2026.
“cannabis concentrate” means cannabis or industrial hemp that has undergone a process to concentrate one or more active cannabinoids, thereby increasing potency, and includes extracts, oils, hash, dab, shatter, rosin, wax, and the separated resin, whether crude or purified.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Customs broker” means a person in this state who is authorized to act as a broker for any of the following:
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Deliver” or “delivery” means the actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Dispense” means to deliver a controlled substance to an ultimate user or research subject by or pursuant to the lawful order of a practitioner, including the prescribing, furnishing, packaging, labeling, or compounding necessary to prepare the substance for that delivery.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Dispenser” means a practitioner who dispenses.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Distribute” means to deliver other than by administering or dispensing a controlled substance.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Distributor” means a person who distributes. The term distributor also includes warehousemen handling or storing controlled substances and customs brokers.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Drug” means (a) substances recognized as drugs in the official United States Pharmacopoeia, official Homeopathic Pharmacopoeia of the United States, or official National Formulary, or any supplement to any of them; (b) substances intended for use in the diagnosis, cure, mitigation, treatment, or prevention of disease in man or animals; (c) substances (other than food) intended to affect the structure or any function of the body of man or animals; and (d) substances intended for use as a component of any article specified in subdivision (a), (b), or (c) of this section. It does not include devices or their components, parts, or accessories.
Amended by Stats. 2024, Ch. 701, Sec. 1. (AB 2136) Effective January 1, 2025.
derived.
marketed for use in parenterally injecting controlled substances into the human body.
pipes.
advertising, distributing, offering for sale, displaying for sale, or selling in a manner that promotes the use of equipment, products, or materials with controlled substances.
depict its use.
other adulterants, or controlled substances that include, without limitation, fentanyl, ketamine, gamma hydroxybutyric acid, or any analog of fentanyl.
Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 978, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.
“Federal bureau” means the Drug Enforcement Administration of the United States Department of Justice, or its successor agency.
Repealed and added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Furnish” has the same meaning as provided in Section 4048.5 of the Business and Professions Code.
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Manufacturer” has the same meaning as provided in Section 4034 of the Business and Professions Code.
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 248, Sec. 24. (AB 8) Effective January 1, 2026. Note: This section was amended on Nov. 8, 2016, by initiative Prop. 64.
“Cannabis” means all parts of the plant Cannabis sativa Linnaeus, Cannabis indica, or Cannabis ruderalis, whether growing or not; the seeds thereof; the resin from glandular trichomes or extracted from any part of the plant; and every compound, manufacture, salt, derivative, mixture, or preparation of the plant, its seeds or resin. It does not include either of the following:
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 248, Sec. 25. (AB 8) Effective January 1, 2026. Note: This section was added on Nov. 8, 2016, by initiative Prop. 64.
chapter.
Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 27, Sec. 117. (SB 94) Effective June 27, 2017. Note: This section was added on Nov. 8, 2016, by initiative Prop. 64.
“Cannabis accessories” means any equipment, products or materials of any kind which are used, intended for use, or designed for use in planting, propagating, cultivating, growing, harvesting, manufacturing, compounding, converting, producing, processing, preparing, testing, analyzing, packaging, repackaging, storing, smoking, vaporizing, or containing cannabis, or for ingesting, inhaling, or otherwise introducing cannabis or cannabis products into the human body.
Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 248, Sec. 26. (AB 8) Effective January 1, 2026. Note: This section was amended on Nov. 8, 2016, by initiative Prop. 64.
following equation: Total THC concentration (mg/g) +/- the measurement of uncertainty, as defined by the Department of Food and Agriculture.
Amended by Stats. 1985, Ch. 1098, Sec. 1. Effective September 27, 1985.
“Narcotic drug” means any of the following, whether produced directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of vegetable origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a combination of extraction and chemical synthesis:
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Opiate” means any substance having an addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability similar to morphine or being capable of conversion into a drug having addiction-forming or addiction-sustaining liability. It does not include, unless specifically designated as controlled under Chapter 2 (commencing with Section 11053) of this division, the dextrorotatory isomer of 3-methoxy-n-methylmorphinan and its salts (dextromethorphan). It does include its racemic and levorotatory forms.
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Opium poppy” means the plant of the species Papaver somniferum L., except its seeds.
Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 1010, Sec. 159. Effective January 1, 1995.
“Person” means individual, corporation, government or governmental subdivision or agency, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, limited liability company, or association, or any other legal entity.
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Pharmacy” has the same meaning as provided in Section 4035 of the Business and Professions Code.
Amended by Stats. 2000, Ch. 676, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 2001.
“Physician,” “dentist,” “podiatrist,” “pharmacist,” “veterinarian,” and “optometrist” means persons who are licensed to practice their respective professions in this state.
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Poppy straw” means all parts, except the seeds, of the opium poppy, after mowing.
Amended by Stats. 2001, Ch. 289, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2002.
“Practitioner” means any of the following:
Amended by Stats. 1994, Ch. 26, Sec. 241. Effective March 30, 1994.
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Production” includes the manufacture, planting, cultivation, growing, or harvesting of a controlled substance.
Added by Stats. 2003, Ch. 406, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2004.
“Security printer” means a person approved to produce controlled substance prescription forms pursuant to Section 11161.5.
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Ultimate user” means a person who lawfully possesses a controlled substance for his own use or for the use of a member of his household or for administering to an animal owned by him or by a member of his household.
Added by Stats. 1972, Ch. 1407.
“Wholesaler” has the same meaning as provided in Section 4038 of the Business and Professions Code.
Amended by Stats. 2017, Ch. 27, Sec. 119. (SB 94) Effective June 27, 2017.
If reference is made to the term “narcotics” in any law not in this division, unless otherwise expressly provided, it means those controlled substances classified in Schedules I and II, as defined in this division. If reference is made to “restricted dangerous drugs” not in this division, unless otherwise expressly provided, it means those controlled substances classified in Schedules III and IV. If reference is made to the term “marijuana” in any law not in this division, unless otherwise expressly provided, it means cannabis as defined in this division.
Added by Stats. 1985, Ch. 21, Sec. 2. Effective April 2, 1985.
As used in this division, except as otherwise defined, the term “isomer” includes optical and geometrical (diastereomeric) isomers.