Chapter 1 - Definitions

California Health and Safety Code — §§ 18000-18014.5

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Sections (43)

Amended by Stats. 2007, Ch. 540, Sec. 3. Effective January 1, 2008.

(a)This part shall be known and may be cited as the Manufactured Housing Act of 1980.
(b)The Legislature finds and declares all of the following:
(1)Manufactured housing, both in mobilehome parks or manufactured housing communities, and outside of those parks or communities, provides a safe and affordable housing option for many Californians.
(2)Confusion exists among consumers, enforcement agencies, lenders, and others in the housing industry regarding the difference between “manufactured housing” and “mobilehomes.” All single-family factory-constructed housing built on or after June 15, 1976, that is in compliance with the standards of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development promulgated under the federal National Manufactured Housing Construction and Safety Standards Act of 1974 (42 U.S.C. Sec. 5401 and following) are manufactured housing or manufactured homes, not “mobilehomes” and, as such, often are subject to additional benefits.
(3)Continued use of the term “mobilehome” in various statutes, as well as the implication that the terms are interchangeable, exacerbates the confusion between the two products and deters affordable financing, discourages use in certain localities, and perpetuates incorrect perceptions as to codes and standards.
(4)The changes made by the act adding this subdivision to clarify the meaning of the terms “mobilehomes” and “manufactured homes” are not intended to effect any substantive change with respect to the treatment of those housing products or to the consumer protections provided for those housing products.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

The provisions of this part, insofar as they are substantially the same as existing statutory provisions relating to the same subject matter, shall be construed as restatements and continuations, and not as new enactments. During any transition required by this part, and until July 1, 1982, the department may determine or effectuate any action or requirement in a manner which implements the legislative intent of this part and which protects appropriate interests of any parties subject to or protected by this part. Regulations implementing this part and promulgated prior to July 1, 1982, shall be deemed emergency regulations pursuant to Section 11346.1 of the Government Code.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Approved,” when used in connection with any material, appliance, or construction, means meeting the requirements and approval of the Department of Housing and Community Development.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Building” is any permanent structure built for the support, shelter, or enclosure of persons, animals, chattel, or property of any kind.

Amended by Stats. 2002, Ch. 98, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2003.

“Commercial modular” means a structure transportable in one or more sections, designed and equipped for human occupancy for industrial, professional, or commercial purposes, which is required to be moved under permit, and shall include a trailer coach as defined in Section 635 of the Vehicle Code. “Commercial coach” has the same meaning as “commercial modular” as that term is defined in this section.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Commission” is the Commission of Housing and Community Development.

Amended by Stats. 1984, Ch. 1527, Sec. 2.

“Consumer” includes any person or entity which purchases or leases a manufactured home, mobilehome, commercial coach, recreational vehicle, or truck camper for consideration, except a dealer or manufacturer.

Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1076, Sec. 3.

(a)“Dealer” means a person not otherwise expressly excluded by subdivision (b), who is engaged in any of the following activities:
(1)For commission, money, or other thing of value, sells, exchanges, leases, buys, offers for sale, or negotiates or attempts to negotiate a sale or exchange of an interest in a manufactured home, mobilehome, or commercial coach, or induces or attempts to induce any person to buy or exchange an interest in a manufactured home, mobilehome, or commercial coach, and who receives or expects to receive a commission, money, brokerage fees, profit, management fees, or any other things of value from either the seller or purchaser of the manufactured home, mobilehome, or commercial coach.
(2)Is engaged wholly or in part in the business of selling manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches or buying or taking in trade manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches for the purpose of reselling, selling, or offering for sale, or consigning to be sold, or otherwise dealing in manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches, whether or not these manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches are owned by the dealer.
(b)“Dealer” does not include any of the following:
(1)An insurance company, bank, savings and loan association, finance company, or public official coming into possession of one or more manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches in the regular course of business, who only sells manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches under a contractual right or obligation, in performance of an official duty, or under the authority of any court of law. However, a sale subject to this paragraph shall be for the purpose of preventing the seller from suffering a loss or pursuant to the authority of a court of competent jurisdiction.
(2)Persons who sell or distribute manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches, subject to registration or titling pursuant to Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 18075), for a manufacturer to dealers licensed under this part, or who are employed by manufacturers or distributors to promote the sale of manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches dealt in by that manufacturer or distributor. However, if any person also sells manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches at retail, the person is a dealer and is subject to this part.
(3)Persons regularly employed as salespersons by dealers licensed under this part while acting within the scope of that employment.
(4)Persons exclusively engaged in the bona fide business of exporting manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches, or of soliciting orders for the sale and delivery of manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches outside the territorial limits of the United States, if no federal excise tax is legally payable on any of those transactions or the tax is legally refundable on the transactions. Persons not exclusively engaged in the bona fide business of exporting manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches but who are engaged in the business of soliciting orders for the sale and delivery of manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches outside the territorial limits of the United States shall be exempt from licensure as dealers only if their gross sales proceeds from manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches produce less than 10 percent of their total gross revenue from all business transacted.
(5)Persons not engaged in the purchase or sale of manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches as a business.
(6)Persons disposing of manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches acquired for their own use or for use in a business of acquiring, leasing, or selling manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches, if the manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches have been so acquired and used in good faith and not acquired or used for the purpose of avoiding the provisions of this part.
(7)Persons licensed as real estate brokers who buy, sell, list, or negotiate the purchase, sale, or exchange of manufactured homes or mobilehomes pursuant to Section 10131.6 of the Business and Professions Code.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Department” means the Department of Housing and Community Development.

Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1076, Sec. 4.

“Distributor” means any person other than a manufacturer who sells or distributes new manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches to dealers in this state.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Dwelling unit” means one or more habitable rooms which are designed to be occupied by one family with facilities for living, sleeping, cooking, eating, and sanitation.

Added by Stats. 1992, Ch. 686, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 1993.

“Escrow agent” means the person, firm, or corporation authorized by law to conduct the escrows required by Section 18035.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Established place of business” means a place actually occupied, either continuously or at regular periods, by a licensee, where the books and records pertinent to the type of business being conducted are kept.

Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1076, Sec. 5.

“Franchise” means a written agreement between two or more persons having all of the following conditions:

(a)A commercial relationship of definite duration or continuing indefinite duration.
(b)The franchisee is granted the right to offer, and sell at retail, new manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches manufactured or distributed by the franchisor.
(c)The franchisee constitutes a component of the franchisor’s distribution system.
(d)The operation of the franchisee’s business is substantially associated with the franchisor’s trademark, trade name, advertising, or other commercial symbol designating the franchisor, as determined by the department.
(e)The operation of a portion of the franchisee’s business is substantially reliant on the franchisor for a continued supply of new manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches, parts, and accessories, as determined by the department.

Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1076, Sec. 6.

“Franchisee” means any person who, pursuant to a franchise, receives new manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches from the franchisor and who sells manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches at retail.

Amended by Stats. 1983, Ch. 1076, Sec. 7.

“Franchisor” means any person who manufactures, assembles, or distributes new manufactured homes, mobilehomes, or commercial coaches and who grants a franchise.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Fraud” includes any act or omission which is included within the definition of either “actual fraud” or “constructive fraud” as defined, respectively, in Sections 1572 and 1573 of the Civil Code, and the term “deceit” has the same meaning as defined in Section 1710 of the Civil Code.

In addition, the terms “fraud” and “deceit” include, but are not limited to, the following:

(a)A misrepresentation in any manner, whether intentionally false or due to gross negligence, of a material fact.
(b)A promise or representation not made honestly and in good faith.
(c)An intentional failure to disclose a material fact.
(d)Any act falling within the provisions of Section 484 of the Penal Code.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Good moral character” has the same meaning as specified in Division 1.5 (commencing with Section 475) of the Business and Professions Code.

Added by Stats. 1981, Ch. 975, Sec. 3.

“Hearing” or “notice of hearing”, as used in this part, shall mean notice and hearing under Chapter 5 (commencing with Section 11500) of Division 3 of Title 2 of the Government Code except in the case of summary action pursuant to Section 18064.5.

Amended by Stats. 1992, Ch. 686, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 1993.

“Junior lienholder” means a person, other than a legal owner, holding a security interest in a manufactured home, mobilehome, commercial coach, floating home, or truck camper perfected by filing the appropriate documents with the department pursuant to Section 18080.7.

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