Article 3.5 - Additional Requirements for Medicare Supplement Contracts

California Health and Safety Code — §§ 1358.1-1358.24

Sections (20)

Repealed and added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

Every health care service plan that offers any contract that primarily or solely supplements Medicare or that is advertised or represented as a supplement to Medicare, shall, in addition to complying with this chapter and rules of the director, comply with this article. The basic health care services required to be provided pursuant to Sections 1345 and 1367 shall not be included in Medicare supplement contracts subject to this article, to the extent that California is required to disallow coverage for these health care services under the federal Medicare supplement

standardization requirements set forth in Section 1882 of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C.A. Sec. 1395ss).

Repealed and added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

The purpose of this article is to provide for the reasonable standardization of coverage and simplification of terms and benefits of Medicare supplement contracts, to facilitate public understanding and comparison of those contracts, to eliminate provisions contained in those contracts that may be misleading or confusing in connection with the purchase of the contracts or with the settlement of claims, and to provide for full disclosures in the sale of Medicare supplement contracts to persons eligible for Medicare.

Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 206, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 2006.

(a)(1) This section shall apply to Medicare Select contracts, as defined in this section.
(2)A contract shall not be advertised as a Medicare Select contract unless it meets the requirements of this section.
(b)For the purposes of this section:
(1)“Complaint” means any dissatisfaction expressed by an individual concerning a

Medicare Select issuer or its network providers.

(2)“Grievance” means dissatisfaction expressed in writing by an individual covered by a Medicare Select contract with the administration, claims practices, or provision of services concerning a Medicare Select issuer or its network providers.
(3)“Medicare Select issuer” means an issuer offering, or seeking to offer, a Medicare Select contract.
(4)“Medicare Select contract” means a Medicare supplement contract that contains restricted network provisions.
(5)“Network provider” means a provider of health care, or a group of providers of health care, which has entered into a written agreement with the issuer to provide benefits covered under a Medicare Select contract. “Provider network” means a grouping

of network providers.

(6)“Restricted network provision” means any provision which conditions the payment of benefits, in whole or in part, on the use of network providers.
(7)“Service area” means the geographic area approved by the director within which an issuer is authorized to offer a Medicare Select contract.
(c)The director may authorize an issuer to offer a Medicare Select contract pursuant to Section 4358 of the federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (OBRA) of 1990 if the director finds that the issuer’s Medicare Select contracts are in compliance with this chapter and if the director finds that the issuer has satisfied all of the requirements of this section.
(d)A Medicare Select issuer shall not issue a Medicare Select contract in this

state until its plan of operation has been approved by the director.

(e)A Medicare Select issuer shall file a proposed plan of operation with the director in a format prescribed by the director. The plan of operation shall contain at least the following information:
(1)Evidence that all covered services that are subject to restricted network provisions are available and accessible through network providers, including a demonstration of all of the following:
(A)That services can be provided by network providers with reasonable promptness with respect to geographic location, hours of operation, and afterhour care. The hours of operation and availability of afterhour care shall reflect usual practice in the local area. Geographic availability shall reflect the usual travel times within the community.
(B)That the number of network providers in the service area is sufficient, with respect to current and expected enrollees, as to either of the following:
(i)To deliver adequately all services that are subject to a restricted network provision.

(ii) To make appropriate referrals.

(C) There are written agreements with network providers describing specific responsibilities.

(D) Emergency care is available 24 hours per day and seven days per week.

(E) In the case of covered services that are subject to a restricted network provision and are provided on a prepaid basis, that there are written agreements with network providers

prohibiting the providers from billing or otherwise seeking reimbursement from or recourse against any individual covered under a Medicare Select contract.

This subparagraph shall not apply to supplemental charges or coinsurance amounts as stated in the Medicare Select contract.

(2)A statement or map providing a clear description of the service area.
(3)A description of the grievance procedure to be utilized.
(4)A description of the quality assurance program, including all of the following:
(A)The formal organizational structure.
(B)The written criteria for selection, retention, and removal of network providers.
(C)The procedures for evaluating quality of care provided by network providers, and the process to initiate corrective action when warranted.
(5)A list and description, by specialty, of the network providers.
(6)Copies of the written information proposed to be used by the issuer to comply with subdivision (i).
(7)Any other information requested by the director.
(f)(1) A Medicare Select issuer shall file any proposed changes to the plan of operation, except for changes to the list of network providers, with the director prior to implementing the changes. Changes shall be considered approved by the director after 30 days unless specifically disapproved.
(2)An updated list of network providers shall be filed with the director at least quarterly.
(g)A Medicare Select contract shall not restrict payment for covered services provided by nonnetwork providers if:
(1)The services are for symptoms requiring emergency care or are immediately required for an unforeseen illness, injury, or condition.
(2)It is not reasonable to obtain services through a network provider.
(h)A Medicare Select contract shall provide payment for full coverage under the contract for covered services that are not available through network providers.
(i)A Medicare Select issuer shall make full and fair

disclosure in writing of the provisions, restrictions, and limitations of the Medicare Select contract to each applicant. This disclosure shall include at least the following:

(1)An outline of coverage sufficient to permit the applicant to compare the coverage and charges of the Medicare Select contract with both of the following:
(A)Other Medicare supplement contracts offered by the issuer.
(B)Other Medicare Select contracts.
(2)A description, including address, telephone number, and hours of operation, of the network providers, including primary care physicians, specialty physicians, hospitals, and other providers.
(3)A description of the restricted network provisions, including

payments for coinsurance and deductibles when providers other than network providers are utilized. The description shall inform the applicant that expenses incurred when using out-of-network providers are excluded from the out-of-pocket annual limit in benefit plans K and L, unless the contract provides otherwise.

(4)A description of coverage for emergency and urgently needed care and other out-of-service area coverage.
(5)A description of limitations on referrals to restricted network providers and to other providers.
(6)A description of the enrollee’s rights to purchase any other Medicare supplement contract otherwise offered by the issuer.
(7)A description of the Medicare Select issuer’s quality assurance program and grievance procedure.
(j)Prior to the sale of a Medicare Select contract, a Medicare Select issuer shall obtain from the applicant a signed and dated form stating that the applicant has received the information provided pursuant to subdivision (i) and that the applicant understands the restrictions of the Medicare Select contract.
(k)A Medicare Select issuer shall have and use procedures for hearing complaints and resolving written grievances from the enrollees. The procedures shall be aimed at mutual agreement for settlement and may include arbitration procedures.
(1)The grievance procedure shall be described in the contract and in the outline of coverage.
(2)At the time the contract is issued, the issuer shall provide detailed information to the enrollee describing how a

grievance may be registered with the issuer.

(3)Grievances shall be considered in a timely manner and shall be transmitted to appropriate decisionmakers who have authority to fully investigate the issue and take corrective action.
(4)If a grievance is found to be valid, corrective action shall be taken promptly.
(5)All concerned parties shall be notified about the results of a grievance.
(6)The issuer shall report no later than each March 31st to the director regarding its grievance procedure. The report shall be in a format prescribed by the director and shall contain the number of grievances filed in the past year and a summary of the subject, nature, and resolution of those grievances.
(l)At the time of initial purchase, a Medicare Select issuer shall make available to each applicant for a Medicare Select contract the opportunity to purchase any Medicare supplement contract otherwise offered by the issuer.
(m)(1) At the request of an enrollee under a Medicare Select contract, a Medicare Select issuer shall make available to the enrollee the opportunity to purchase a Medicare supplement contract offered by the issuer that has comparable or lesser benefits and that does not contain a restricted network provision, if a Medicare supplement contract of that nature is offered by the issuer. The issuer shall make the contracts available without regard to the health status of the enrollee and without requiring evidence of insurability after the Medicare Select contract has been in force for six months.
(2)For the purposes of this

subdivision, a Medicare supplement contract will be considered to have comparable or lesser benefits unless it contains one or more significant benefits not included in the Medicare Select contract being replaced. For the purposes of this paragraph, a significant benefit means coverage for the Medicare Part A deductible, coverage for at-home recovery services, or coverage for Medicare Part B excess charges.

(n)Medicare Select contracts shall provide for continuation of coverage in the event the secretary determines that Medicare Select contracts issued pursuant to this section should be discontinued due to either the failure of the Medicare Select program to be reauthorized under law or its substantial amendment.
(1)Each Medicare Select issuer shall make available to each enrollee covered by a Medicare Select contract the opportunity to purchase any Medicare supplement contract

offered by the issuer that has comparable or lesser benefits and that does not contain a restricted provider network provision, if a Medicare supplement contract of that nature is offered by the issuer. The issuer shall make the contracts available without regard to the health status of the enrollee and without requiring evidence of insurability after the Medicare Select contract has been in force for six months.

(2)For the purposes of this subdivision, a Medicare supplement contract will be considered to have comparable or lesser benefits unless it contains one or more significant benefits not included in the Medicare Select contract being replaced. For the purposes of this paragraph, a significant benefit means coverage for the Medicare Part A deductible, coverage for at-home recovery services, or coverage for Medicare Part B excess charges.
(o)An issuer offering Medicare

Select contracts shall comply with reasonable requests for data made by state or federal agencies, including the United States Department of Health and Human Services, for the purpose of evaluating the Medicare Select program. An issuer shall not issue a Medicare Select contract in this state until the contract has been approved by the director.

Amended (as amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 157, Sec. 3) by Stats. 2019, Ch. 549, Sec. 2. (SB 407) Effective January 1, 2020.

(a)(1) An issuer shall not deny or condition the offering or effectiveness of any Medicare supplement contract available for sale in this state, nor discriminate in the pricing of a contract because of the health status, claims experience, receipt of health care, or medical condition of an applicant in the case of an application for a contract that is submitted prior to or during the six-month period beginning with the first day of the first month in which an individual is both 65 years of age or older and is enrolled for benefits under Medicare Part B. Each Medicare supplement contract currently available from an issuer shall be made available to all applicants who qualify under this subdivision and who are 65 years of

age or older.

(2)(A) An issuer shall make available Medicare supplement benefit plans A, B, C, and F, if currently available, to an applicant who qualifies under this subdivision, who is 64 years of age or younger, and who does not have end-stage renal disease. An issuer shall also make available to those applicants Medicare supplement benefit plan K or L, if currently available, or Medicare supplement benefit plan M or N, if currently available. The selection between Medicare supplement benefit plan K or L and the selection between Medicare supplement benefit plan M or N shall be made at the issuer’s discretion.
(B)For contracts sold or issued on or after January 1, 2020, to newly eligible Medicare beneficiaries, as defined in subdivision (b) of Section

1358.92, an issuer shall make available Medicare supplement benefit plans A, B, D, and G, if currently available, to applicants who qualify under this subdivision who are 64 years of age or younger and who do not have end-stage renal disease. An issuer shall also make available to those applicants Medicare supplement benefit plan K or L, if currently available, or Medicare supplement benefit plan M or N, if currently available. The selection between Medicare supplement benefit plan K or L and the selection between Medicare supplement benefit plan M or N shall be made at the issuer’s discretion.

(3)This section and Section 1358.12 do not prohibit an issuer in determining subscriber rates from treating applicants who are under 65 years of age and are eligible for Medicare Part B as a separate risk classification.
(b)(1) If an applicant qualifies under subdivision (a) and submits an application during the time period referenced in subdivision (a) and, as of the date of application, has had a continuous period of creditable coverage of at least six months, the issuer shall not exclude benefits based on a preexisting condition.
(2)If the applicant qualifies under subdivision (a) and submits an application during the time period referenced in subdivision (a) and, as of the date of application, has had a continuous period of creditable coverage that is less than six months, the issuer shall reduce the period of any preexisting condition exclusion by the aggregate of the period of creditable coverage applicable to the applicant as of the enrollment date. The manner of the

reduction under this subdivision shall be as specified by the director.

(c)Except as provided in subdivision (b) and Section 1358.23, subdivision (a) does not prevent the exclusion of benefits under a contract, during the first six months, based on a preexisting condition for which the enrollee received treatment or was otherwise diagnosed during the six months before the coverage became effective.
(d)An individual enrolled in Medicare by reason of disability shall be entitled to open enrollment described in this section for six months after the date of their enrollment in Medicare Part B, or if notified retroactively of their eligibility for Medicare, for six months following notice of eligibility. Sales during the open enrollment period shall not be discouraged by any means,

including the altering of the commission structure.

(e)(1) An individual enrolled in Medicare Part B is entitled to open enrollment described in this section for six months following:

(A) Receipt of a notice of termination or, if no notice is received, the effective date of termination from any employer-sponsored health plan including an employer-sponsored retiree health plan.

(B) Receipt of a notice of loss of eligibility due to the divorce or death of a spouse or, if no notice is received, the effective date of loss of eligibility due to the divorce or death of a spouse, from any employer-sponsored health plan including an employer-sponsored retiree health plan.

(C) Termination of health care services for a military retiree or the retiree’s Medicare eligible spouse or dependent as a result of a military base closure or loss of access to health care services because the base no longer offers services or because the individual relocates.

(2)For purposes of this subdivision, “employer-sponsored retiree health plan” includes any coverage for medical expenses, including coverage under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1985 (COBRA) and the California Continuation Benefits Replacement Act (Cal-COBRA), that is directly or indirectly sponsored or established by an employer for employees or retirees, their spouses, dependents, or other included covered persons.
(f)An individual enrolled in Medicare Part B is entitled

to open enrollment described in this section if the individual was covered under a policy, certificate, or contract providing Medicare supplement coverage but that coverage terminated because the individual established residence at a location not served by the issuer.

(g)(1) An individual whose coverage was terminated by a Medicare Advantage plan shall be entitled to an additional 60-day open enrollment period to be added on to and run consecutively after any open enrollment period authorized by federal law or regulation, for any and all Medicare supplement coverage available on a guaranteed basis under state and federal law or regulations for persons terminated by their Medicare Advantage plan.
(2)Health plans that terminate Medicare enrollees shall notify those

enrollees in the termination notice of the additional open enrollment period authorized by this subdivision. Health plan notices shall inform enrollees of the opportunity to secure advice and assistance from the HICAP in their area, along with the toll-free telephone number for HICAP.

(h)(1) An individual shall be entitled to an annual open enrollment period lasting 60 days or more, commencing with the individual’s birthday, during which time that person may purchase any Medicare supplement coverage that offers benefits equal to or lesser than those provided by the previous coverage. During this open enrollment period, an issuer that falls under this paragraph shall not deny or condition the issuance or effectiveness of Medicare supplement coverage, nor discriminate in the pricing of coverage, because of health status, claims

experience, receipt of health care, or medical condition of the individual if, at the time of the open enrollment period, the individual is covered under another Medicare supplement policy, certificate, or contract. An issuer that offers Medicare supplement contracts shall notify an enrollee of their rights under this subdivision at least 30 and no more than 60 days before the beginning of the open enrollment period, and on any notice related to a benefit modification or premium adjustment.

(2)For purposes of this subdivision, the following provisions apply:
(A)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan A shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan A.
(B)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan B shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan B.
(C)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan C shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan C.
(D)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan D shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan D.
(E)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan E shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare benefit plan D.
(F)(i) A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan F shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare benefit plan F.

(ii) A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit high deductible plan F shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit high deductible plan F.

(G)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan G shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan G.
(H)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan H shall be deemed to offer benefits

equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan D.

(I)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan I shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan G.
(J)(i) A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan J shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan F.

(ii) A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit high deductible plan J shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit high deductible plan F.

(K)A

1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan K shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan K.

(L)A 1990 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan L shall be deemed to offer benefits equal to those provided by a 2010 standardized Medicare supplement benefit plan L.
(M)New or innovative benefits, as described in subdivision (f) of Section 1358.9 and subdivision (f) of Section 1358.91, shall not be included when determining whether benefits are equal to or lesser than those provided by the previous coverage.
(i)An individual enrolled in Medicare Part B is entitled to open enrollment described in this section upon being notified that, because of an

increase in the individual’s income or assets, they meet one of the following requirements:

(1)They are no longer eligible for Medi-Cal benefits.
(2)They are only eligible for Medi-Cal benefits with a share of cost and certifies at the time of application that they have not met the share of cost.

Amended by Stats. 2011, Ch. 270, Sec. 2. (AB 151) Effective January 1, 2012.

(a)(1) With respect to the guaranteed issue of a Medicare supplement contract, eligible persons are those individuals described in subdivision (b) who seek to enroll under the contract during the period specified in subdivision (c), and who submit evidence of the date of termination or disenrollment or enrollment in Medicare Part D with the application for a Medicare supplement

contract.

(2)With respect to eligible persons, an issuer shall not take any of the following actions:
(A)Deny or condition the issuance or effectiveness of a Medicare supplement contract described in subdivision (e) that is offered and is available for issuance to new enrollees by the issuer.
(B)Discriminate in the pricing of that Medicare supplement contract because of health status, claims experience, receipt of health care, or medical condition.
(C)Impose an exclusion of benefits based on a preexisting condition under that Medicare supplement contract.
(b)An eligible person is an individual described in any of the following paragraphs:
(1)The individual is enrolled under an employee welfare benefit plan that provides health benefits that supplement the benefits under Medicare and either of the following applies:
(A)The plan either terminates or ceases to provide all of those supplemental health benefits to the individual.
(B)The employer no longer provides the individual with insurance that covers all of the payment for the 20-percent coinsurance.
(2)The individual is enrolled with a Medicare Advantage organization under a Medicare Advantage plan under Medicare Part C, and any of the following circumstances apply:
(A)The certification of the organization or plan has been terminated.
(B)The organization has terminated or otherwise discontinued providing the plan in the area in which the individual resides.
(C)The individual is no longer eligible to elect the plan because of a change in the individual’s place of residence or other change in circumstances specified by the secretary. Those changes in circumstances shall not include termination of the individual’s enrollment on the basis described in Section 1851(g)(3)(B) of the federal Social Security Act where the individual has not paid premiums on a timely basis or has engaged in disruptive behavior as specified in standards under Section 1856 of the federal Social Security Act, or the plan is terminated for all individuals within a residence area.
(D)(i) The Medicare Advantage plan in which the individual is enrolled

reduces any of its benefits or increases the amount of cost sharing or premium or discontinues for other than good cause relating to quality of care, its relationship or contract under the plan with a provider who is currently furnishing services to the individual. An individual shall be eligible under this subparagraph for a Medicare supplement contract issued by the same issuer through which the individual was enrolled at the time the reduction, increase, or discontinuance described above occurs or, commencing January 1, 2007, for one issued by a subsidiary of the parent company of that issuer or by a network that contracts with the parent company of that issuer. If no Medicare supplement contract is available to the individual from the same issuer, a subsidiary of the parent company of the issuer, or a network that contracts with the parent company of the issuer, the individual shall be eligible for a Medicare supplement contract pursuant to paragraph (1) of subdivision (e) issued by any issuer, if the

Medicare Advantage plan in which the individual is enrolled does any of the following:

(I)Increases the premium by 15 percent or more.

(II) Increases physician, hospital, or drug copayments by 15 percent or more.

(III) Reduces any benefits under the plan.

(IV) Discontinues, for other than good cause relating to quality of care, its relationship or contract under the plan with a provider who is currently furnishing services to the individual.

(ii) Enrollment in a Medicare supplement contract from an issuer unaffiliated with the issuer of the Medicare Advantage plan in which the individual is enrolled shall be permitted only during the annual election period for a Medicare Advantage plan,

except where the Medicare Advantage plan has discontinued its relationship with a provider currently furnishing services to the individual. Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize an individual to enroll in a group Medicare supplement policy if the individual does not meet the eligibility requirements for the group.

(E)The individual demonstrates, in accordance with guidelines established by the secretary, either of the following:
(i)The organization offering the plan substantially violated a material provision of the organization’s contract under this article in relation to the individual, including the failure to provide on a timely basis medically necessary care for which benefits are available under the plan or the failure to provide the covered care in accordance with applicable quality standards.

(ii) The organization, or agent or other entity acting on the organization’s behalf, materially misrepresented the plan’s provisions in marketing the plan to the individual.

(F) The individual meets other exceptional conditions as the secretary may provide.

(3)The individual is 65 years of age or older, is enrolled with a Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) provider under Section 1894 of the federal Social Security Act, and circumstances similar to those described in paragraph (2) exist that would permit discontinuance of the individual’s enrollment with the provider, if the individual were enrolled in a Medicare Advantage plan.
(4)The individual meets both of the following conditions:
(A)The individual is enrolled with

any of the following:

(i)An eligible organization under a contract under Section 1876 of the federal Social Security Act (Medicare cost).

(ii) A similar organization operating under demonstration project authority, effective for periods before April 1, 1999.

(iii) An organization under an agreement under Section 1833(a)(1)(A) of the federal Social Security Act (health care prepayment plan).

(iv) An organization under a Medicare Select policy.

(B) The enrollment ceases under the same circumstances that would permit discontinuance of an individual’s election of coverage under paragraph (2) or (3).

(5)The individual is

enrolled under a Medicare supplement contract, and the enrollment ceases because of any of the following circumstances:

(A)The insolvency of the issuer or bankruptcy of the nonissuer organization, or other involuntary termination of coverage or enrollment under the contract.
(B)The issuer of the contract substantially violated a material provision of the contract.
(C)The issuer, or an agent or other entity acting on the issuer’s behalf, materially misrepresented the contract’s provisions in marketing the contract to the individual.
(6)The individual meets both of the following conditions:
(A)The individual was enrolled under a Medicare supplement contract and terminates enrollment and

subsequently enrolls, for the first time, with any Medicare Advantage organization under a Medicare Advantage plan under Medicare Part C, any eligible organization under a contract under Section 1876 of the federal Social Security Act (Medicare cost), any similar organization operating under demonstration project authority, any PACE provider under Section 1894 of the federal Social Security Act, or a Medicare Select policy.

(B)The subsequent enrollment under subparagraph (A) is terminated by the individual during any period within the first 12 months of the subsequent enrollment (during which the enrollee is permitted to terminate the subsequent enrollment under Section 1851(e) of the federal Social Security Act).
(7)The individual upon first becoming eligible for benefits under Medicare Part A at 65 years of age, enrolls in a Medicare Advantage plan under Medicare Part C or

with a PACE provider under Section 1894 of the federal Social Security Act, and disenrolls from the plan or program not later than 12 months after the effective date of enrollment.

(8)The individual while enrolled under a Medicare supplement contract that covers outpatient prescription drugs enrolls in a Medicare Part D plan during the initial enrollment period, terminates enrollment in the Medicare supplement contract, and submits evidence of enrollment in Medicare Part D along with the application for a contract described in paragraph (4) of subdivision (e).
(c)(1) In the case of an individual described in paragraph (1) of subdivision (b), the guaranteed issue period begins on the later of the following two dates and ends on the date that is 63 days after the date the applicable coverage terminated:

(A) The date the individual receives a notice of termination or cessation of all supplemental health benefits or, if no notice is received, the date of the notice denying a claim because of a termination or cessation of benefits.

(B) The date that the applicable coverage terminates or ceases.

(2)In the case of an individual described in paragraphs (2), (3), (4), (6), and (7) of subdivision (b) whose enrollment is terminated involuntarily, the guaranteed issue period begins on the date that the individual receives a notice of termination and ends 63 days after the date the applicable coverage is terminated.
(3)In the case of an individual described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (5) of subdivision (b), the guaranteed issue period begins on the earlier of the following two dates and ends on the date

that is 63 days after the date the coverage is terminated:

(A)The date that the individual receives a notice of termination, a notice of the issuer’s bankruptcy or insolvency, or other similar notice if any.
(B)The date that the applicable coverage is terminated.
(4)In the case of an individual described in paragraph (2), (3), (6), or (7) of, or in subparagraph (B) or (C) of paragraph (5) of, subdivision (b) who disenrolls voluntarily, the guaranteed issue period begins on the date that is 60 days before the effective date of the disenrollment and ends on the date that is 63 days after the effective date of the disenrollment.
(5)In the case of an individual described in paragraph (8) of subdivision (b), the guaranteed issue period begins on the date

the individual receives notice pursuant to Section 1882(v)(2)(B) of the federal Social Security Act from the Medicare supplement issuer during the 60-day period immediately preceding the initial enrollment period for Medicare Part D and ends on the date that is 63 days after the effective date of the individual’s coverage under Medicare Part D.

(6)In the case of an individual described in subdivision (b) who is not included in this subdivision, the guaranteed issue period begins on the effective date of disenrollment and ends on the date that is 63 days after the effective date of disenrollment.
(d)(1) In the case of an individual described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), or deemed to be so described pursuant to this paragraph, whose enrollment with an organization or provider described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6) of subdivision (b) is

involuntarily terminated within the first 12 months of enrollment and who, without an intervening enrollment, enrolls with another such organization or provider, the subsequent enrollment shall be deemed to be an initial enrollment described in paragraph (6) of subdivision (b).

(2)In the case of an individual described in paragraph (7) of subdivision (b), or deemed to be so described pursuant to this paragraph, whose enrollment with a plan or in a program described in paragraph (7) of subdivision (b) is involuntarily terminated within the first 12 months of enrollment and who, without an intervening enrollment, enrolls in another such plan or program, the subsequent enrollment shall be deemed to be an initial enrollment described in paragraph (7) of subdivision (b).
(3)For purposes of paragraphs (6) and (7) of subdivision (b), an enrollment of an individual with an organization

or provider described in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), or with a plan or in a program described in paragraph (7) of subdivision (b), shall not be deemed to be an initial enrollment under this paragraph after the two-year period beginning on the date on which the individual first enrolled with such an organization, provider, plan, or program.

(e)(1) Under paragraphs (1), (2), (3), (4), and (5) of subdivision (b), an eligible individual is entitled to a Medicare supplement contract that has a benefit package classified as Plan A, B, C, F (including a high deductible Plan F), K, L, M, or N offered by any issuer.
(2)(A) Under paragraph (6) of subdivision (b), an eligible individual is entitled to the same Medicare supplement contract in which he or she was most recently enrolled, if available from the same issuer.

If that contract is not available, the eligible individual is entitled to a Medicare supplement contract that has a benefit package classified as Plan A, B, C, F (including a high deductible Plan F), K, L, M, or N offered by any issuer.

(B)On and after January 1, 2006, an eligible individual described in this paragraph who was most recently enrolled in a Medicare supplement contract with an outpatient prescription drug benefit, is entitled to a Medicare supplement contract that is available from the same issuer but without an outpatient prescription drug benefit or, at the election of the individual, has a benefit package classified as a Plan A, B, C, F (including high deductible Plan F), K, L, M, or N that is offered by any issuer.
(3)Under paragraph (7) of subdivision (b), an eligible individual is entitled to any Medicare supplement contract offered by any issuer.
(4)Under paragraph (8) of subdivision (b), an eligible individual is entitled to a Medicare supplement contract that has a benefit package classified as Plan A, B, C, F (including a high deductible Plan F), K, L, M, or N and that is offered and is available for issuance to a new enrollee by the same issuer that issued the individual’s Medicare supplement contract with outpatient prescription drug coverage.
(f)(1) At the time of an event described in subdivision (b) by which an individual loses coverage or benefits due to the termination of a contract or agreement, policy, or plan, the organization that terminates the contract or agreement, the issuer terminating the policy or contract, or the administrator of the plan being terminated, respectively, shall notify the individual of his or her rights under this section and of the obligations of issuers of

Medicare supplement contracts under subdivision (a). The notice shall be communicated contemporaneously with the notification of termination.

(2)At the time of an event described in subdivision (b) by which an individual ceases enrollment under a contract or agreement, policy, or plan, the organization that offers the contract or agreement, regardless of the basis for the cessation of enrollment, the issuer offering the policy or contract, or the administrator of the plan, respectively, shall notify the individual of his or her rights under this section, and of the obligations of issuers of Medicare supplement contracts under subdivision (a). The notice shall be communicated within 10 working days of the date the issuer received notification of disenrollment.
(g)An issuer shall refund any unearned premium that an enrollee or subscriber paid in advance and shall terminate

coverage upon the request of an enrollee or subscriber.

Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 10, Sec. 9. Effective July 2, 2009.

(a)An issuer shall comply with Section 1882(c)(3) of the federal Social Security Act (as enacted by Section 4081(b)(2)(C) of the federal Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987 (OBRA), Public Law 100-203) by doing all of the following:
(1)Accepting a notice from a Medicare Administrative Contractor, formerly known as a fiscal intermediary or carrier, on dually assigned claims submitted by participating physicians and suppliers as a claim for benefits

in place of any other claim form otherwise required and making a payment determination on the basis of the information contained in that notice.

(2)Notifying the participating physician or supplier and the beneficiary of the payment determination.
(3)Paying the participating physician or supplier directly.
(4)Furnishing, at the time of enrollment, each enrollee with a card listing the contract name, number, and a central mailing address to which notices respecting coverage from a Medicare Administrative Contractor may be sent.
(5)Paying user fees established under Section 1395u(h)(3)(B) of Title 42 of the United States Code, for claim notices that are transmitted electronically or otherwise.
(6)Providing to the secretary, at least annually, a central mailing address to which all claims may be sent by Medicare Administrative Contractors.
(b)Compliance with the requirements set forth in subdivision (a) shall be certified on the Medicare supplement insurance experience reporting form provided by the director.

Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 206, Sec. 10. Effective January 1, 2006.

(a)(1)  (A)  With respect to loss ratio standards, a Medicare supplement contract shall not be advertised, solicited, or issued for delivery unless the contract can be expected, as estimated for the entire period for which prepaid or periodic charges are computed to provide coverage, to return to subscribers and enrollees in the form of aggregate benefits under the contract, not including anticipated refunds or credits provided under the contract, at least 75 percent of the aggregate amount of

charges earned in the case of group contracts, or at least 65 percent of the aggregate amount of charges earned in the case of individual contracts, on the basis of incurred claims or costs of health care services experience and earned prepaid or periodic charges for that period and in accordance with accepted actuarial principles and practices.

(B) Loss ratio standards shall be calculated on the basis of incurred health care expenses where coverage is provided by a health care service plan on a service rather than reimbursement basis, and earned prepaid or periodic charges shall be calculated for the period and in accordance with accepted actuarial principles and practices. Incurred health care expenses where coverage is provided by a health care service plan shall not include any of the following:

(i)Home office and overhead costs.

(ii) Advertising costs.

(iii) Commissions and other acquisition costs.

(iv) Taxes.

(v)Capital costs.

(vi) Administrative costs.

(vii) Claims processing costs.

(2)All filings of rates and rating schedules shall demonstrate that expected claims in relation to prepaid or periodic charges comply with the requirements of this section when combined with actual experience to date. Filings of rate revisions shall also demonstrate that the anticipated loss ratio over the entire future period for which the revised rates are computed to provide coverage can be expected to meet

the appropriate loss ratio standards.

(3)For purposes of applying paragraph (1) of subdivision (a) and paragraph (3) of subdivision (d) of Section 1358.15 only, contracts issued as a result of solicitations of individuals through the mail or by mass media advertising, including both print and broadcast advertising, shall be deemed to be individual contracts.
(b)(1)  With respect to refund or credit calculations, an issuer shall collect and file with the director by May 31 of each year the data contained in the applicable reporting form required by the director (NAIC Appendix A) for each type of coverage in a standard Medicare supplement benefit plan.
(2)If on the basis of the experience as reported the benchmark ratio since inception (ratio 1) exceeds the adjusted experience ratio since

inception (ratio 3), then a refund or credit calculation is required. The refund calculation shall be done on a statewide basis for each type of contract offered by the issuer. For purposes of the refund or credit calculation, experience on contracts issued within the reporting year shall be excluded.

(3)For the purposes of this section, with respect to contracts advertised, solicited, or issued for delivery prior to January 1, 2001, the issuer shall make the refund or credit calculation separately for all individual contracts, including all group contracts subject to an individual loss ratio standard when issued, combined and all other group contracts combined for experience after January 1, 2001. The first report pursuant to paragraph (1) shall be due by May 31, 2003.
(4)A refund or credit shall be made only when the benchmark loss ratio exceeds the adjusted experience loss

ratio and the amount to be refunded or credited exceeds ten dollars ($10). The refund shall include interest from the end of the calendar year to the date of the refund or credit at a rate specified by the secretary, but in no event shall it be less than the average rate of interest for 13-week Treasury notes. A refund or credit against prepaid or periodic charges due shall be made by September 30 following the experience year upon which the refund or credit is based.

(c)An issuer of Medicare supplement contracts shall file annually its prepaid or periodic charges and supporting documentation including ratios of incurred losses to earned prepaid or periodic charges by contract duration for approval by the director in accordance with the filing requirements and procedures prescribed by the director. The supporting documentation shall also demonstrate in accordance with actuarial standards of practice using reasonable assumptions that the

appropriate loss ratio standards can be expected to be met over the entire period for which charges are computed. The demonstration shall exclude active life reserves. An expected third-year loss ratio that is greater than or equal to the applicable percentage shall be demonstrated for contracts in force less than three years.

As soon as practicable, but prior to the effective date of enhancements in Medicare benefits, every issuer of Medicare supplement contracts shall file with the director, in accordance with applicable filing procedures, all of the following:

(1)(A)  Appropriate prepaid or periodic charge adjustments necessary to produce loss ratios as anticipated for the current charge for the applicable contracts. The supporting documents necessary to justify the adjustment shall accompany the filing.
(B)An

issuer shall make prepaid or periodic charge adjustments necessary to produce an expected loss ratio under the contract to conform to minimum loss ratio standards for Medicare supplement contracts and that are expected to result in a loss ratio at least as great as that originally anticipated in the rates used to produce current charges by the issuer for the Medicare supplement contracts. No charge adjustment that would modify the loss ratio experience under the contract other than the adjustments described in this section shall be made with respect to a contract at any time other than upon its renewal date or anniversary date.

(C)If an issuer fails to make prepaid or periodic charge adjustments acceptable to the director, the director may order charge adjustments, refunds, or credits deemed necessary to achieve the loss ratio required by this section.
(2)Any appropriate

contract amendments needed to accomplish the Medicare supplement contract modifications necessary to eliminate benefit duplications with Medicare. The contract amendments shall provide a clear description of the Medicare supplement benefits provided by the contract.

(d)(1)  The director may conduct a public hearing to gather information concerning a request by an issuer for an increase in a rate for a contract form issued before or after the effective date of January 1, 2001, if the experience of the form for the previous reporting period is not in compliance with the applicable loss ratio standard. The determination of compliance is made without consideration of any refund or credit for the reporting period. Public notice of the hearing shall be furnished in a manner deemed appropriate by the director.
(2)The director may conduct a public hearing to gather

information if the experience of the form filed under paragraph (1) of subdivision (b) for the previous reporting period is not in compliance with the applicable loss ratio standard.

The determination of compliance is made without consideration of any refund or credit for the reporting period. Public notice of the hearing shall be furnished in a manner deemed appropriate by the director.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)The calculation of actual or expected loss ratios shall be pursuant to the formula in subdivision (a) of Section 1358.14, and pursuant to definitions, procedures, and other provisions as may be deemed by the director, with due consideration of the circumstances of the particular issuer, to be fair, reasonable, and consistent with the objectives of this chapter.
(b)Each issuer shall submit to the department a copy of the calculations for the actual or expected loss ratio

as required by Section 1358.14. The calculations shall include the following data: the actual loss ratio for the entire period in which the contract has been in force, as well as for the immediate past three years and for each year in which the contract has been in force, the scale of prepaid or periodic charges for the loss ratio calculation period, a description of all assumptions, the formula used to calculate gross prepaid or periodic charges, the expected level of earned prepaid or periodic charges in the loss ratio calculation period, and the expected level of incurred claims for reimbursement, including paid claims and incurred but not paid claims, in the loss ratio calculation period. The calculations shall be accompanied by an actuarial certification, consisting of a signed declaration of an actuary who is a member in good standing of the American Academy of Actuaries in which the actuary states that the assumptions used in calculating the expected loss ratio are appropriate and reasonable, taking

into account that the calculations are in accordance with the provisions of subdivision (a) and the provisions referred to therein. In addition, the director may require the issuer to submit actuarial certification, as described above, by one or more unaffiliated actuaries acceptable to the director.

(c)Notwithstanding the calculations required by subdivision (b), contracts shall be deemed to comply with the loss ratio standards if, and shall be deemed not to comply with the loss standards unless:
(1)for the most recent year, the ratio of the incurred losses to earned prepaid charges for contracts that have been in force for three years or more is greater than or equal to the applicable percentages contained in this section; and (2) the expected losses in relation to charges over the entire period for which the contract is rated comply with the requirements of this section. An expected third-year loss ratio that is greater than or equal to

the applicable percentage shall be demonstrated for contracts in force less than three years.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

The following format shall be used for reporting loss ratio experience:

MEDICARE SUPPLEMENTHEALTH CARE SERVICE PLANCONTRACT EXPERIENCE EXHIBITFor the year ended December 31, 20__.For the State of California.Of the ____ health care service plan.Address (City, State, and Zip Code) ____Person Completing this Exhibit ____To be filed by June 30th following the filing under Section 1358.14 of the Health and Safety Code.

1.  Experience on plan contracts issued more than three years prior to the reporting year should be shown separately as indicated on the form. For example, for the reporting year ended 12/31/88 (filed on June 30, 1989), experience on plan contracts issued in 1985 and prior should be shown separately from that of plan contracts issued in 1986 and later. For group coverage, the year of issue should be based on when the contract was issued if available; otherwise use the master plan contract year of issue.

2.  Allocation of reserves on a state-by-state basis should be on sound actuarial principles and be consistent from year to

year.

3.  Membership or plan contract fees, if any, constitute, and should be included with, prepaid or periodic charges earned. Earned prepaid or periodic charges may be shown on an annual basis net of loadings for nonannual modes.

4.  Mass marketing group coverage subject to individual loss ratio standards should be included with individual plan contracts.

5.  Any dividends paid to subscribers should be included with costs for health care.

6.  Neither costs for health care services nor earned prepaid or periodic charges should be adjusted for changes in plan contract (additional) reserves.

For purposes

of this form:

1.  “Costs for health care services” means payment for health care services plus the increase in claim reserves. Claim reserves include only those unpaid liabilities for claims that have already been incurred. Costs for health care services in this exhibit do not include plan contract additional reserves.

Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 206, Sec. 11. Effective January 1, 2006.

(a)An issuer shall not advertise, solicit, or issue for delivery a Medicare supplement contract to a resident of this state unless the contract has been filed with and approved by the director in accordance with filing requirements and procedures prescribed by the director. Until January 1, 2001, or 90 days after approval of Medicare supplement contracts submitted for approval pursuant to this section, whichever is later, issuers may continue to offer and market previously approved Medicare supplement contracts.
(b)An issuer shall file any riders or amendments to contract forms to delete outpatient prescription drug benefits, as required by the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (P.L. 108-173), only in the state where the contract was issued.
(c)An issuer shall not use or change prepaid or periodic charges for a Medicare supplement contract unless the charges and supporting documentation have been filed with and approved by the director in accordance with the filing requirements and procedures prescribed by the director.
(d)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), an issuer shall not file for approval more than one contract of each type for each standard Medicare supplement benefit plan.
(2)An issuer

may offer, with the approval of the director, up to four additional contracts of the same type for the same standard Medicare supplement benefit plan, one for each of the following cases:

(A)The inclusion of new or innovative benefits.
(B)The addition of either direct response or agent marketing methods.
(C)The addition of either guaranteed issue or underwritten coverage.
(D)The offering of coverage to individuals eligible for Medicare by reason of disability.
(3)For the purposes of this section, a “type” means an individual contract, a group contract, an individual Medicare Select contract, or a group Medicare Select contract.
(e)(1) Except as provided in subdivision (a), an issuer shall continue to make available for purchase any contract issued after January 1, 2001, that has been approved by the director. A contract shall not be considered to be available for purchase unless the issuer has actively offered it for sale in the previous 12 months.

(A) An issuer may discontinue the availability of a contract if the issuer provides to the director in writing its decision at least 30 days prior to discontinuing the availability of the form of the contract. After receipt of the notice by the director, the issuer shall no longer offer for sale the contract in this state.

(B) An issuer that discontinues the availability of a contract pursuant to subparagraph (A) shall not file for approval a new contract of the same type for the

same standard Medicare supplement benefit plan as the discontinued contract for a period of five years after the issuer provides notice to the director of the discontinuance. The period of discontinuance may be reduced if the director determines that a shorter period is appropriate.

(2)The sale or other transfer of Medicare supplement business to another issuer shall be considered a discontinuance for the purposes of this section.
(3)A change in the rating structure or methodology shall be considered a discontinuance under paragraph (1) unless the issuer complies with the following requirements:
(A)The issuer provides an actuarial memorandum, in a form and manner prescribed by the director, describing the manner in which the revised rating methodology and resultant rates differ from the existing rating methodology

and existing rates.

(B)The issuer does not subsequently put into effect a change of rates or rating factors that would cause the percentage differential between the discontinued and subsequent rates as described in the actuarial memorandum to change. The director may approve a change to the differential that is in the public interest.
(f)(1) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the experience of all contracts of the same type in a standard Medicare supplement benefit plan shall be combined for purposes of the refund or credit calculation prescribed in Section 1358.14.
(2)Contracts assumed under an assumption reinsurance agreement shall not be combined with the experience of other contracts for purposes of the refund or credit calculation.
(g)A Medicare supplement contract shall be deemed not to be fair, just, or consistent with the objectives of this chapter at all times, and shall not be advertised, solicited, or issued for delivery at any time, except during that period of time, if any, beginning with the date of receipt by the plan of notification by the director that the provisions of the contract are deemed to be fair, just, and consistent with the objectives of this chapter, and ending with the earlier to occur of the events indicated in subdivision (h).
(h)The period of time indicated in subdivision (g) shall terminate at the earlier to occur of (1) receipt by the plan of written revocation by the director of the immediate past notification referred to in subdivision (g) specifying the basis for the revocation, (2) the last day of the prepaid or periodic charge calculation period, that in no event may exceed one year, or (3) June 30, of the next succeeding

calendar year.

(i)An issuer shall secure the director’s review of a contract subject to this article by submitting, not less than 30 days prior to any proposed advertising or other use of the contract not already protected by a currently effective notice under subdivision (g), the following for the director’s review:
(1)A copy of the contract.
(2)A copy of the disclosure form.
(3)A representation that the contract complies with the provisions of this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder.
(4)A completed copy of the “Medicare Supplement Health Care Service Plan Contract Experience Exhibit” set forth in Section 1358.145.
(5)A copy of the calculations for the actual or expected loss ratio.
(6)Supporting data used in calculating the actual or expected loss ratio as indicated in Section 1358.14.
(7)An actuarial certification, as specified in Section 1358.14, of the loss ratio computations.
(8)If required by the director, actuarial certification, as specified in Section 1358.14, of the loss ratio computations by one or more unaffiliated actuaries acceptable to the director.
(9)An undertaking by the issuer to notify the subscribers in writing within 60 days of decertification, if the contract is identified as a certified contract at the time of sale and later decertified.
(10)A signed

statement of the president of the issuer or other officer of the issuer designated by that person attesting that the information submitted for review is accurate and complete and does not misrepresent any material fact.

(j)An issuer that submits information pursuant to subdivision (i) shall provide any additional information as may be requested by the director to enable the director to conclude that the contract complies with the provisions of this chapter and rules adopted thereunder.
(k)For the purposes of this section, the term “decertified,” as applied to a contract, means that the director by written notice has found that the contract no longer complies with the provisions of this chapter and the rules adopted thereunder and has revoked the prior authorization to display on the contract the emblem indicating certification.
(l)Benefits designed to cover cost-sharing amounts under Medicare will be changed automatically to coincide with any changes in the applicable Medicare deductible amount and copayment percentage factors and the amount of prepaid charges may be modified, as indicated in paragraph (6) of subdivision (a) of Section 1300.67.4 of Title 28 of the California Code of Regulations, to correspond with those changes.

Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 206, Sec. 12. Effective January 1, 2006.

(a)An issuer or other entity may provide a commission or other compensation to a solicitor or other representative for the sale of a Medicare supplement contract only if the first year commission or other first year compensation is no more than 200 percent of the commission or other compensation paid for selling or servicing the contract in the second year or period.
(b)The commission or other compensation provided in subsequent renewal years shall be the same as that

provided in the second year or period and shall be provided for no fewer than five renewal years.

(c)No issuer shall provide compensation to a solicitor or solicitor firm, and no solicitor or solicitor firm shall receive compensation, greater than the renewal compensation payable by the replacing issuer on renewal contracts if an existing contract is replaced.
(d)For purposes of this section, “commission” or “compensation” includes pecuniary or nonpecuniary remuneration of any kind relating to the sale or renewal of the contract, including, but not limited to, bonuses, gifts, prizes, awards, and finders’ fees.

Amended by Stats. 2009, Ch. 10, Sec. 10. Effective July 2, 2009.

(a)(1) Medicare supplement contracts shall include a renewal or continuation provision. The language or specifications of the provision shall be consistent with subdivision (a) of Section 1365 and the rules adopted thereunder. The provision shall be appropriately captioned and shall appear on the first page of the contract, and shall include any reservation by the issuer of the right to change prepaid or periodic charges and any automatic renewal increases based on the enrollee’s age.
(2)The contract shall contain the provisions required to be set forth by Section 1300.67.4 of Title 28 of the California Code of Regulations.
(b)(1) Except for contract amendments by which the issuer effectuates a request made in writing by the enrollee, exercises a specifically reserved right under a Medicare supplement contract, or is required to reduce or eliminate benefits to avoid duplication of Medicare benefits, all amendments to a Medicare supplement contract after the date of issue or upon reinstatement or renewal that reduce or eliminate benefits or coverage in the contract shall require a signed acceptance by the subscriber. After the date of contract issue, any amendment that increases benefits or coverage with a concomitant increase in prepaid or periodic charges during the contract term shall be agreed to in writing signed by the subscriber,

unless the benefits are required by the minimum standards for Medicare supplement contracts, or if the increased benefits or coverage is required by law. If a separate additional charge is made for benefits provided in connection with contract amendments, the charge shall be set forth in the contract.

(2)An issuer shall not in any way reduce or eliminate any benefit or coverage under a Medicare supplement contract at any time after the date of entering the contract, including dates of reinstatement or renewal, unless and until the change is voluntarily agreed to in writing signed by the subscriber or enrollee, or is required to reduce or eliminate benefits to avoid duplication of Medicare benefits. The issuer shall not increase benefits or coverage with a concomitant increase in prepaid or periodic charges during the term of the contract unless and until the change is voluntarily agreed to in writing signed by the subscriber or enrollee or

unless the increased benefits or coverage is required by law or regulation.

(c)Medicare supplement contracts shall not provide for the payment of benefits based on standards described as “usual and customary,” “reasonable and customary,” or words of similar import.
(d)If a Medicare supplement contract contains any limitations with respect to preexisting conditions, those limitations shall appear as a separate paragraph of the contract and be labeled as “Preexisting Condition Limitations.”
(e)(1) Medicare supplement contracts shall have a notice prominently printed in no less than 10-point uppercase type, on the cover page of the contract or attached thereto stating that the applicant shall have the right to return the contract within 30 days of its receipt via regular mail, and to have any

charges refunded in a timely manner if, after examination of the contract, the covered person is not satisfied for any reason. The return shall void the contract from the beginning, and the parties shall be in the same position as if no contract had been issued.

(2)For purposes of this section, a timely manner shall be no later than 30 days after the issuer receives the returned contract.
(3)If the issuer fails to refund all prepaid or periodic charges paid in a timely manner, then the applicant shall receive interest on the paid charges at the legal rate of interest on judgments as provided in Section 685.010 of the Code of Civil Procedure. The interest shall be paid from the date the issuer received the returned contract.
(f)(1) Issuers of health care service plan contracts that provide

hospital or medical expense coverage on an expense incurred or indemnity basis to persons eligible for Medicare shall provide to those applicants a guide to health insurance for people with Medicare in the form developed jointly by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners and the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services and in a type size no smaller than 12-point type. Delivery of the guide shall be made whether or not the contracts are advertised, solicited, or issued for delivery as Medicare supplement contracts as defined in this article. Except in the case of direct response issuers, delivery of the guide shall be made to the applicant at the time of application, and acknowledgment of receipt of the guide shall be obtained by the issuer. Direct response issuers shall deliver the guide to the applicant upon request, but not later than at the time the contract is delivered.

(2)For the purposes of this section, “form” means the

language, format, type size, type proportional spacing, bold character, and line spacing.

(g)As soon as practicable, but no later than 30 days prior to the annual effective date of any Medicare benefit changes, an issuer shall notify its enrollees and subscribers of modifications it has made to Medicare supplement contracts in a format acceptable to the director. The notice shall include both of the following:
(1)A description of revisions to the Medicare Program and a description of each modification made to the coverage provided under the Medicare supplement contract.
(2)Inform each enrollee as to when any adjustment in prepaid or periodic charges is to be made due to changes in Medicare.
(h)The notice of benefit modifications and any adjustments

of prepaid or periodic charges shall be in outline form and in clear and simple terms so as to facilitate comprehension.

(i)The notices shall not contain or be accompanied by any solicitation.
(j)(1) Issuers shall provide an outline of coverage to all applicants at the time application is presented to the prospective applicant and, except for direct response policies, shall obtain an acknowledgment of receipt of the outline from the applicant. If an outline of coverage is provided at the time of application and the Medicare supplement contract is issued on a basis which would require revision of the outline, a substitute outline of coverage properly describing the contract shall accompany the contract when it is delivered and contain the following statement, in no less than 12-point type, immediately above the company name:

“NOTICE: Read this outline of coverage carefully. It is not identical to the outline of coverage provided upon application and the coverage originally applied for has not been issued.”

(2)The outline of coverage provided to applicants pursuant to this section consists of four parts: a cover page, information about prepaid or periodic charges, disclosure pages, and charts displaying the features of each benefit plan offered by the issuer. The outline of coverage shall be in the language and format prescribed below in no less than 12-point type. All Medicare supplement plans authorized by federal law shall be shown on the cover page, and the plans that are offered by the issuer shall be prominently identified. Information about prepaid or periodic charges for plans that are offered shall be shown on the cover page or

immediately following the cover page and shall be prominently displayed. The charge and mode shall be stated for all plans that are offered to the prospective applicant. All possible charges for the prospective applicant shall be illustrated.

(3)(A) The following shall only apply to contracts sold for effective dates prior to June 1, 2010:
(i)The outline of coverage shall include the items, and in the same order, specified in the chart set forth in Section 17 of the Model Regulation to implement the NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act, as adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners in 2004.

(ii) The cover page shall contain the 14-plan (A-L) charts. The plans offered by the issuer shall be clearly identified. Innovative benefits shall be explained

in a manner approved by the director.

(B) The following shall only apply to policies sold for effective dates on or after June 1, 2010:

(i)The outline of coverage shall include the items, and in the same order specified in the chart set forth in Section 17 of the Model Regulation to implement the NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act, as adopted by the National Association of Insurance Commissioners in 2008.

(ii) The cover page shall contain all Medicare supplement benefit plan charts A to D, inclusive, F, high deductible F, G, and K to N, inclusive. The plans offered by the issuer shall be clearly identified. Innovative benefits shall be explained in a manner approved by the director.

The text shall read: “Medicare supplement contracts can be sold

in only standard plans. This chart shows the benefits included in each plan. Every insurance company must offer Plan A. Some plans may not be available. Plans E, H, I, and J are no longer available for sale. [This sentence shall not appear after June 1, 2011.]”

(4)The disclosure pages shall be in the language and format described below in no less than 12-point type.

[Insert plan’s name] can only raise your charges if it raises the charge for all contracts like yours in this state. [If the charge is based on the increasing age of the enrollee, include information specifying when charges will change.]

Use this outline to compare benefits and charges among policies.

[The following additional language shall be included under “DISCLOSURES” for contracts with effective dates on or after June 1, 2010, but shall not appear after June 1, 2011.]

This outline shows benefits and premiums of policies sold for effective dates on or after June 1, 2010. Policies sold for effective dates prior to June 1, 2010, have different benefits and premiums. Plans E, H, I, and J are no longer available for sale.

This is only an outline describing the most important features of your Medicare supplement plan contract. This is not the plan contract and only the actual contract provisions will control. You must read the contract itself to understand all of the rights and duties of both you and [insert the health care service plan’s name].

If you find that you are not satisfied with your contract, you may return it to [insert plan’s address]. If you send the contract back to us within 30 days after you receive it, we will treat the contract as if it had never been issued and return all of your payments.

If you are replacing other health coverage, do NOT cancel it until you have actually received your new contract and are sure you want to keep it.

This contract may not fully cover all of your medical costs. Neither [insert the health care service plan’s name] nor its agents are connected with Medicare.

This outline of coverage does not give all the details of Medicare coverage. Contact your local social security office or

consult “The Medicare Handbook” for further details and limitations applicable to Medicare.

When you fill out the application for the new contract, be sure to answer truthfully and completely all questions about your medical and health history. The company may cancel your contract and refuse to pay any claims if you leave out or falsify important medical information. [If the contract is guaranteed issue, this paragraph need not appear.] Review the application carefully before you sign it. Be certain that all information has been properly recorded. [The charts displaying the features of each benefit plan offered by the issuer shall use the uniform format and language shown in the charts set forth in Section 17 of the Model Regulation to Implement the NAIC Medicare Supplement Insurance Minimum Standards Model Act, as most recently adopted by the National Association of Insurance

Commissioners. No more than four benefit plans may be shown on one chart. For purposes of illustration, charts for each benefit plan are set forth below. An issuer may use additional benefit plan designations on these charts.]

[Include an explanation of any innovative benefits on the cover page and in the chart, in a manner approved by the director.]

(k)Notwithstanding Section 1300.63.2 of Title 28 of the California Code of Regulations, no issuer shall combine the evidence of coverage and disclosure form into a single document relating to a contract that supplements Medicare, or is advertised or represented as a supplement to Medicare, with hospital or medical coverage.
(l)The director may adopt regulations to implement this article, including, but not limited to, regulations that specify the required information to be contained

in the outline of coverage provided to applicants pursuant to this section, including the format of tables, charts, and other information.

(m)(1) Any health care service plan contract, other than a Medicare supplement contract, a contract issued pursuant to a contract under Section 1876 of the federal Social Security Act (42 U.S.C. Sec. 1395 et seq.), a disability income policy, or any other contract identified in subdivision (b) of Section 1358.3, issued for delivery in this state to persons eligible for Medicare, shall notify enrollees under the contract that the contract is not a Medicare supplement contract. The notice shall either be printed or attached to the first page of the outline of coverage delivered to enrollees under the contract, or if no outline of coverage is delivered, to the first page of the contract delivered to enrollees. The notice shall be in no less than 12-point type and shall contain the

following language:

“THIS CONTRACT IS NOT A MEDICARE SUPPLEMENT. If you are eligible for Medicare, review the Guide to Health Insurance for People with Medicare available from the company.”

(2)Applications provided to persons eligible for Medicare for the health insurance contracts described in paragraph (1) shall disclose the extent to which the contract duplicates Medicare in a manner required by the director. The disclosure statement shall be provided as a part of, or together with, the application for the contract.
(n)A Medicare supplement contract that does not cover custodial care shall, on the cover page of the outline of coverages, contain the following statement in uppercase type: “THIS POLICY DOES NOT COVER CUSTODIAL CARE IN A SKILLED NURSING

CARE FACILITY.”

(o)An issuer shall comply with all notice requirements of the Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 (P.L. 108-173).

Amended by Stats. 2016, Ch. 86, Sec. 176. (SB 1171) Effective January 1, 2017.

In the interest of full and fair disclosure, and to ensure the availability of necessary consumer information to potential subscribers or enrollees not possessing a special knowledge of Medicare, health care service plans, or Medicare supplement contracts, an issuer shall comply with the following provisions:

(a)Application forms shall include the following questions designed to elicit information as to whether, as of the date of the application, the applicant currently has Medicare supplement, Medicare Advantage, Medi-Cal coverage, or another health insurance policy or certificate or plan contract in force or whether a Medicare supplement contract is intended to replace any other disability policy or certificate, or plan contract, presently in force. A supplementary application or

other form to be signed by the applicant and solicitor containing those questions and statements may be used.

(1)You do not need more than one Medicare supplement policy or contract.
(2)If you purchase this contract, you may want to evaluate your existing health coverage and decide if you need multiple coverages.
(3)You may be eligible for benefits under Medi-Cal or Medicaid and may not need a Medicare supplement contract.
(4)If, after purchasing this contract, you become eligible for Medi-Cal, the benefits and premiums under your Medicare supplement contract can be suspended, if requested, during your entitlement to benefits under Medi-Cal or Medicaid for 24 months. You must request

this suspension within 90 days of becoming eligible for Medi-Cal or Medicaid. If you are no longer entitled to Medi-Cal or Medicaid, your suspended Medicare supplement contract or, if that is no longer available, a substantially equivalent contract, will be reinstituted if requested within 90 days of losing Medi-Cal or Medicaid eligibility. If the Medicare supplement contract provided coverage for outpatient prescription drugs and you enrolled in Medicare Part D while your contract was suspended, the reinstituted contract will not have outpatient prescription drug coverage, but will otherwise be substantially equivalent to your coverage before the date of the suspension.

(5)If you are eligible for, and have enrolled in, a Medicare supplement contract by reason of disability and you later become covered by an employer or union-based group health plan, the benefits and premiums under your Medicare supplement contract can be suspended, if

requested, while you are covered under the employer or union-based group health plan. If you suspend your Medicare supplement contract under these circumstances and later lose your employer or union-based group health plan, your suspended Medicare supplement contract or, if that is no longer available, a substantially equivalent contract, will be reinstituted if requested within 90 days of losing your employer or union-based group health plan. If the Medicare supplement contract provided coverage for outpatient prescription drugs and you enrolled in Medicare Part D while your contract was suspended, the reinstituted contract will not have outpatient prescription drug coverage, but will otherwise be substantially equivalent to your coverage before the date of the suspension.

(6)Counseling services are available in this state to provide advice concerning your purchase of Medicare supplement coverage and concerning medical assistance through the

Medi-Cal or Medicaid Program, including benefits as a qualified Medicare beneficiary (QMB) and a specified low-income Medicare beneficiary (SLMB). Information regarding counseling services may be obtained from the California Department of Aging.

If you lost or are losing other health insurance coverage and received a notice from your prior insurer saying you were eligible for guaranteed issue of a Medicare supplement insurance contract or that you had certain rights to buy such a contract, you may be guaranteed acceptance in one or more of our Medicare supplement plans. Please include a copy of the notice from your prior insurer with your application. PLEASE ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS.

[Please mark Yes or No below with an “X.”]

To the best of your knowledge,

(1)(a) Did you turn 65 years of age in the last 6 months?

Yes____ No____

(b)Did you enroll in Medicare Part B in the last 6 months?

Yes____ No____

(c)If yes, what is the effective date?___________________
(2)Are you covered for medical assistance through California’s Medi-Cal program?

NOTE TO APPLICANT: If you have a share of cost under the Medi-Cal program, please answer NO to this question.

Yes____ No____

If yes,

(a)Will Medi-Cal pay your premiums for this Medicare supplement

contract?

Yes____ No____

(b)Do you receive benefits from Medi-Cal OTHER THAN payments toward your Medicare Part B premium?

Yes____ No____

(3)(a) If you had coverage from any Medicare plan other than original Medicare within the past 63 days (for example, a Medicare Advantage plan or a Medicare HMO or PPO), fill in your start and end dates below. If you are still covered under this plan, leave “END” blank.

START __/__/__ END __/__/__

(b)If you are still covered under the Medicare plan, do you intend to replace your current coverage with this new Medicare supplement contract?

Yes____ No____

(c)Was this your first time in this type of Medicare plan?

Yes____ No____

(d)Did you drop a Medicare supplement contract to enroll in the Medicare plan?

Yes____ No____

(4)(a) Do you have another Medicare supplement policy or certificate or contract in force?

Yes____ No____

(b)If so, with what company, and what plan do you have? [optional for Direct Mailers]

Yes____ No____

(c)If so, do you intend to replace your current Medicare supplement policy or certificate or contract with this contract?

Yes____ No____

(5)Have you had coverage under any other health insurance within the past 63 days? (For example, an employer, union, or individual plan)

Yes____ No____

(a)If so, with what companies and what kind of policy?

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

________________________________________________

(b)What are your dates of coverage under the other policy?

START __/__/__ END __/__/__

(If you are still covered under the other policy, leave “END” blank).”

(b)Solicitors shall list any other health insurance policies or plan contracts they have sold to the applicant as follows:
(1)List policies and contracts sold that are still in force.
(2)List policies and contracts sold in the past five years that are no longer in force.
(c)An issuer issuing Medicare supplement contracts without a solicitor or solicitor firm (a direct response issuer) shall return to the applicant, upon delivery of the contract, a copy of the application or supplemental forms, signed by the applicant and acknowledged by the issuer.
(d)Upon determining that a sale will involve replacement of Medicare supplement coverage, an issuer, other than a direct response issuer, or its agent, shall furnish the applicant, prior to issuance for delivery of the Medicare supplement contract, a notice regarding replacement of Medicare supplement coverage. One copy of the notice signed by the applicant and the agent, except where the coverage is sold without an agent, shall be provided to the applicant and an additional signed copy shall be retained by the issuer. A direct response issuer shall deliver to the applicant at the time of the issuance of the contract the notice regarding replacement of Medicare supplement coverage.
(e)The notice required by subdivision (d) for an issuer shall be provided in substantially the following form in no less than 12-point type:

(Company name and address)

SAVE THIS NOTICE! IT MAY BE IMPORTANT TO YOU IN THE FUTURE

According to [your application] [information you have furnished], you intend to lapse or otherwise terminate an existing Medicare supplement policy or contract or Medicare Advantage plan and replace it with a contract to be issued by [Plan Name]. Your contract to be issued by [Plan Name] will provide 30 days within which you may decide without cost whether you desire to keep the contract. You should review this new coverage carefully. Compare it with all accident and sickness coverage you now have. Terminate your present policy or contract only if, after due consideration, you find that purchase of this Medicare supplement coverage is a wise decision.

STATEMENT TO APPLICANT BY PLAN, SOLICITOR, SOLICITOR FIRM, OR OTHER REPRESENTATIVE:

(1)I have reviewed your current medical or health coverage. To the best of my knowledge, the replacement of coverage involved in this transaction does not duplicate coverage or, if applicable, Medicare Advantage coverage because you intend to terminate your existing Medicare supplement coverage or leave your Medicare Advantage plan. The replacement contract is being purchased for the following reason (check one):

__ Additional benefits.

__ No change in benefits, but lower premiums or charges.

__ Fewer benefits and lower premiums or charges.

__ Plan has

outpatient prescription drug coverage and applicant is enrolled in Medicare Part D.

__ Disenrollment from a Medicare Advantage plan. Reasons for disenrollment:

__ Other. (please specify) ________.

(2)If the issuer of the Medicare supplement contract being applied for does not impose, or is otherwise prohibited from imposing, preexisting condition limitations, please skip to statement 3 below. Health conditions that you may presently have (preexisting conditions) may not be immediately or fully covered under the new contract. This could result in denial or delay of a claim for benefits under the new contract, whereas a similar claim might have been payable under your present contract.
(3)State law provides that your replacement Medicare supplement

contract may not contain new preexisting conditions, waiting periods, elimination periods, or probationary periods. The plan will waive any time periods applicable to preexisting conditions, waiting periods, elimination periods, or probationary periods in the new coverage for similar benefits to the extent that time was spent (depleted) under the original contract.

(4)If you still wish to terminate your present policy or contract and replace it with new coverage, be certain to truthfully and completely answer any and all questions on the application concerning your medical and health history. Failure to include all material medical information on an application requesting that information may provide a basis for the plan to deny any future claims and to refund your prepaid or periodic payment as though your contract had never been in force. After the application has been completed and before you sign it, review it carefully to be certain that

all information has been properly recorded.

(5)Do not cancel your present Medicare supplement coverage until you have received your new contract and are sure you want to keep it.
(f)The application form or other consumer information for persons eligible for Medicare and used by an issuer shall contain, as an attachment, a Medicare supplement buyer’s guide in the form approved by the director. The application or other consumer information, containing, as an attachment, the buyer’s guide, shall be mailed or delivered to each applicant applying for that coverage at or before the time of application and, to establish compliance with this subdivision, the issuer shall obtain an acknowledgment of receipt of the attached buyer’s guide from each applicant. An issuer shall not make use of or otherwise disseminate any buyer’s guide that does not accurately outline current Medicare supplement benefits. An issuer shall not be required to provide more than one copy of the buyer’s guide to any applicant.
(g)An

issuer may comply with the requirement of this section in the case of group contracts by causing the subscriber (1) to disseminate copies of the disclosure form containing as an attachment the buyer’s guide to all persons eligible under the group contract at the time those persons are offered the Medicare supplement plan, and (2) collecting and forwarding to the issuer an acknowledgment of receipt of the disclosure form containing, as an attachment, the buyer’s guide from each enrollee.

(h)An issuer shall not require, request, or obtain health information as part of the application process for an applicant who is eligible for guaranteed issuance of, or open enrollment for, any Medicare supplement coverage pursuant to Section 1358.11 or 1358.12, except for purposes of paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 1358.11 when the applicant is first enrolled in Medicare Part B. The application form shall include a clear and conspicuous

statement that the applicant is not required to provide health information during a period where guaranteed issue or open enrollment applies, as specified in Section 1358.11 or 1358.12, except for purposes of paragraph (1) or (2) of subdivision (a) of Section 1358.11 when the applicant is first enrolled in Medicare Part B, and shall inform the applicant of those periods of guaranteed issuance of Medicare supplement coverage. This subdivision does not prohibit an issuer from requiring proof of eligibility for a guaranteed issuance of Medicare supplement coverage.

Repealed and added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

An issuer shall provide a copy of any Medicare supplement advertisement intended for use in this state whether through written, radio, or television medium to the director for review or approval.

Amended by Stats. 2019, Ch. 113, Sec. 1. (AB 1802) Effective January 1, 2020.

(a)An issuer, directly or through solicitors or other representatives, shall do each of the following:
(1)Establish marketing procedures to ensure that any comparison of Medicare supplement coverage by its solicitors or other representatives will be fair and accurate.
(2)Establish marketing procedures to ensure that excessive coverage is not sold or issued.
(3)Display prominently by type, stamp, or other appropriate means, on the first page of the outline of coverage and contract, the following:

“Notice

to buyer: This Medicare supplement contract may not cover all of your medical expenses.”

(4)Inquire and otherwise make every reasonable effort to identify whether a prospective applicant for a Medicare supplement contract already has health care coverage and the types and amounts of that coverage.
(5)Provide, on the application form for Medicare supplement contracts, a statement that reads as follows: “A rate guide is available that compares the policies sold by different insurers. You can obtain a copy of this rate guide by calling the Department of Managed Health Care’s consumer toll-free telephone number (1-888-466-2219), by

calling the Health Insurance Counseling and Advocacy Program (HICAP) toll-free telephone number (1-800-434-0222), or by accessing the Department of Managed Health Care’s

internet website (www.dmhc.ca.gov).”

(6)Establish auditable procedures for verifying compliance with this subdivision.
(b)In addition to the practices prohibited by this code or any other law, the following acts and practices are prohibited:
(1)Twisting, which means knowingly making any misleading representation or incomplete or fraudulent comparison of any coverages or issuers for the purpose of inducing or tending to induce, any person to lapse, forfeit, surrender, terminate, retain, pledge, assign, borrow on, or convert any coverage or to take out coverage with another plan or insurer.
(2)High pressure tactics, which means employing any method of marketing having the effect of or tending to induce the

purchase of coverage through force, fright, threat, whether explicit or implied, or undue pressure to purchase or recommend the purchase of coverage.

(3)Cold lead advertising, which means making use directly or indirectly of any method of marketing that fails to disclose in a conspicuous manner that a purpose of the method of marketing is the solicitation of coverage and that contact will be made by a health care service plan or its representative.
(c)The terms “Medicare supplement,” “Medigap,” “Medicare Wrap-Around” and words of similar import shall not be used unless the contract is issued in compliance with this article.

Amended by Stats. 2005, Ch. 206, Sec. 16. Effective January 1, 2006.

(a)In recommending the purchase or replacement of any Medicare supplement coverage, an issuer or its representative shall make reasonable efforts to determine the appropriateness of a recommended purchase or replacement.
(b)Any sale of a Medicare supplement contract that will provide an individual more than one Medicare supplement policy or certificate, or contract, is prohibited.
(c)An issuer shall not

issue a Medicare supplement contract to an individual enrolled in Medicare Part C unless the effective date of the coverage is after the termination date of the individual’s coverage under Medicare Part C.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)On or before March 1 of each year, an issuer shall report the following information for every individual resident of this state for which the issuer has in force more than one Medicare supplement contract:
(1)Contract number.
(2)Date of issuance.
(b)The items set forth above shall be grouped by enrollee.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)Every issuer shall, by June 30 of each year, file with the director a list of its Medicare supplement contracts offered or issued or outstanding in this state as of the end of the previous calendar year.
(b)The list shall identify the filing issuer by name and address, shall identify each type of contract it offers by name and form number, if one is used, and shall differentiate between contracts filed with and approved by the director in years prior to the previous

calendar year, and those filed and approved in the previous calendar year.

(c)The list shall specifically identify all of the following:
(1)Contracts that are issued and outstanding in this state but are no longer offered for sale.
(2)Contracts that, for any reason, were not filed and approved by the director.
(3)Contracts for which the director’s approval was withdrawn within the previous calendar year.
(d)The director shall, on or before the first day of September of each year provide the secretary with a list identifying each contract by name and address and the information required to be submitted by this section.

Added by Stats. 2000, Ch. 706, Sec. 2. Effective January 1, 2001.

(a)If a Medicare supplement contract replaces another Medicare supplement policy or certificate, or contract, the replacing issuer shall waive any time periods applicable to preexisting conditions, waiting periods, elimination periods, and probationary periods in the new Medicare supplement contract for similar benefits to the extent that time was spent under the original policy or certificate, or contract.
(b)If a Medicare supplement contract replaces another Medicare

supplement policy or certificate, or contract, that has been in effect for at least six months, the replacing contract shall not provide any time period applicable to preexisting conditions, waiting periods, elimination periods and probationary periods for benefits similar to those contained in the original policy or certificate, or contract.

Added by Stats. 2009, Ch. 10, Sec. 13. Effective July 2, 2009.

This section applies to all contracts that become effective on or after May 21, 2009.

(a)In addition to the requirements set forth under Sections 1365.5 and 1374.7, an issuer of a Medicare supplement contract shall adhere to the requirements imposed by the federal Genetic Information Nondiscrimination Act of 2008 (Public Law 110-233), as follows:
(1)The issuer shall not deny or condition the issuance or effectiveness of the contract,

including the imposition of any exclusion of benefits under the contract based on a preexisting condition, on the basis of the genetic information with respect to that individual or a family member of the individual.

(2)The issuer shall not discriminate in the pricing of the contract, including the adjustment of prepaid or periodic charges, of an individual on the basis of the genetic information with respect to that individual or a family member of the individual.
(b)Nothing in subdivision (a) shall be construed to limit the ability of an issuer, to the extent otherwise permitted by law, to do any of the following:
(1)Deny or condition the issuance or effectiveness of the contract or increase the prepaid or periodic charge for a group based on the manifestation of a disease or disorder of an enrollee, subscriber,

or applicant.

(2)Increase the prepaid or periodic charge for any contract issued to an individual based on the manifestation of a disease or disorder of an individual who is covered under the contract. For purposes of this paragraph, the manifestation of a disease or disorder in one individual shall not also be used as genetic information about other group members and to further increase the prepaid or periodic charge for the group.
(c)An issuer of a Medicare supplement contract shall not request or require an individual or a family member of that individual to undergo a genetic test.
(d)Subdivision (c) shall not be construed to preclude an issuer of a Medicare supplement contract from obtaining and using the results of a genetic test in making a determination regarding payment, as defined for the purposes of

applying the regulations promulgated under Part C of Title XI and Section 264 of the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996, as may be revised from time to time, and consistent with subdivision (a).

(e)For purposes of carrying out subdivision (d), an issuer of a Medicare supplement contract may request only the minimum amount of information necessary to accomplish the intended purpose.
(f)An issuer of a Medicare supplement contract shall not request, require, seek, or purchase genetic information for underwriting purposes.
(g)An issuer of a Medicare supplement contract shall not request, require, seek, or purchase genetic information with respect to any individual or a family member of that individual prior to the individual’s enrollment under the contract in connection with that

enrollment.

(h)If an issuer of a Medicare supplement contract obtains genetic information incidental to the requesting, requiring, or purchasing of other information concerning any individual or a family member of that individual, the request, requirement, or purchase shall not be considered a violation of subdivision (g) if the request, requirement, or purchase is not in violation of subdivision (f). However, the issuer shall not use any genetic information obtained under this section for any prohibited purpose described in this section or in Sections 1365.5 and 1374.7.
(i)For the purposes of this section, the following definitions shall apply:
(1)“Issuer of a Medicare supplement contract” includes a third-party administrator, or other person acting for or on behalf of an issuer.
(2)“Family member” means, with respect to an individual, any other individual who is a first-degree, second-degree, third-degree, or fourth-degree relative of the individual.
(3)“Genetic information” means, with respect to any individual, information about the individual’s genetic tests, the genetic tests of family members of the individual, and the manifestation of a disease or disorder in family members of the individual. The term includes, with respect to any individual, any request for, or receipt of, genetic services, or participation in clinical research which includes genetic services, by the individual or any family member of the individual. Any reference to genetic information concerning an individual or family member of an individual who is a pregnant woman, includes genetic information of any fetus carried by that pregnant woman, or with respect to an individual or

family member utilizing reproductive technology, includes genetic information of any embryo legally held by an individual or family member. The term “genetic information” does not include information about the sex or age of any individual.

(4)“Genetic services” means a genetic test, genetic education, genetic counseling, including obtaining, interpreting, or assessing genetic information.
(5)“Genetic test” means an analysis of human DNA, RNA, chromosomes, proteins, or metabolites, that detect genotypes, mutations, or chromosomal changes. The term “genetic test” does not mean an analysis of proteins or metabolites that does not detect genotypes, mutations, or chromosomal changes; or an analysis of proteins or metabolites that is directly related to a manifested disease, disorder, or pathological condition that could reasonably be detected by a health care professional with

appropriate training and expertise in the field of medicine involved.

(6)“Underwriting purposes” includes all of the following:
(A)Rules for, or determination of, eligibility, including enrollment and continued eligibility, for benefits under the contract.
(B)The computation of prepaid or periodic charges or contribution amounts under the contract.
(C)The application of any preexisting condition exclusion under the contract.
(D)Other activities related to the creation, renewal, or replacement of a contract of health insurance or health benefits.