Article 5 - Radiological Technologists

California Health and Safety Code — §§ 106955-107111

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Sections (33)

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

No person shall operate or maintain any X-ray fluoroscope, or other equipment or apparatus employing roentgen rays, in the fitting of shoes or other footwear or in the viewing of bones in the feet. This section shall not apply to any licensed physician and surgeon, podiatrist, chiropractor, or any person practicing a licensed healing art, or any technician working under the direct and immediate supervision of those persons. Any person violating this section shall be guilty of a misdemeanor.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

It shall be unlawful for any person to implant foreign materials within the scalp of any other person for the purpose of preventing or alleviating baldness. “Foreign materials” shall include, but shall not be limited to, synthetic fibers and strands of human hair from another person. A violation of this section shall be a misdemeanor.

This section shall not be applicable to procedures for the transplantation of a person’s own hair or to procedures for the fixation of hairpieces, toupees, or wigs.

Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 580, Sec. 1. (AB 1704) Effective January 1, 2023.

(a)It shall be unlawful for any person to administer or use diagnostic or therapeutic x-ray on human beings in this state, unless that person has been certified or granted a permit pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) of Section

114870, Section 114871, or pursuant to Section 114885, is acting within the scope of that certification or permit, and is acting under the supervision of a licentiate of the healing arts.

(b)It is unlawful for any person to perform mammography in this state unless that person has a current and valid certificate in mammographic radiologic technology issued pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 114870, is acting within the scope of that certificate, and is acting under the supervision of a licentiate of the healing arts.

This article does not authorize a person licensed under the Chiropractic Initiative Act to administer, use, or supervise the use of mammographic x-ray equipment.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

It shall be unlawful for any person to direct, order, assist, or abet a violation of Section 106965.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

Section 106965 shall not apply to any of the following persons:

(a)Licentiates of the healing arts.
(b)Students in an approved school for radiologic technologists and in schools of medicine, podiatry or chiropractic when the students are operating X-ray machines under the supervision of an instructor who is a certified radiologic technologist or a certified supervisor or operator; and students of dentistry, dental hygiene and

dental assisting when the students are operating X-ray machines under the supervision of an instructor who is a licensed dentist.

(c)Any person employed by an agency of the government of the United States while performing the duties of employment.
(d)Persons temporarily exempted pursuant to Section 107020.
(e)A licensed dentist; or person who, under the supervision of a licensed dentist, operates only dental radiographic equipment for the sole purpose of oral radiography. This exemption applies only to those persons who have complied with the requirements of Section 1656 of the Business and Professions Code.
(f)A person who has been certified or granted a limited permit pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 114870 and who performs

dental radiography in a dental X-ray laboratory upon the written order of a licensed dentist.

Amended by Stats. 2008, Ch. 238, Sec. 1. Effective January 1, 2009.

(a)Notwithstanding any other provision of the Radiologic Technology Act (Section 27), a person who is currently certified as meeting the standards of competence in nuclear medicine technology pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 107150) may perform a computerized tomography scan only on a dual mode machine on which both a nuclear medicine procedure, including a positron emission tomography scan, and a computerized tomography scan may be performed if both of the following conditions are met:
(1)The person holds a current, valid certificate in computerized tomography issued by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, or a similarly recognized organization, has registered with the department pursuant to Article 5.5 (commencing with Section 107115) as participating in on-the-job training to meet the clinical competencies required by the American Registry of Radiologic Technologists, or a similarly recognized organization, and is under the direct supervision of a person who holds a current, valid certificate in diagnostic radiology technology, or is a student described in subdivision (b) of Section 106975.
(2)The person is under the supervision of a person who is an authorized user identified on a specific license authorizing medical use of radioactive materials pursuant to the Radiation Control Law (Chapter 8 (commencing with Section 114960) of Part 9).
(b)A violation of this section is a misdemeanor pursuant to Section 107170 and a violator is subject to discipline pursuant to Section 107165.

Amended by Stats. 2022, Ch. 580, Sec. 2. (AB 1704) Effective January 1, 2023.

Certification in radiologic technology pursuant to subdivision (b) or (c) of Section 114870 or Section 114871 shall not authorize any of the following:

(a)The use of diagnostic, mammographic, or therapeutic x-ray equipment except under the supervision of a certified supervisor or operator.
(b)The interpretation of any radiograph or a diagnosis based upon it.
(c)The reporting of any diagnosis to a patient except as ordered by a licentiate of the healing arts.
(d)The use of any title or designation indicating or implying the right to practice any of the healing arts.

Amended by Stats. 2025, Ch. 435, Sec. 1. (AB 460) Effective January 1, 2026.

(a)(1) Notwithstanding Section 2052 of the Business and Professions Code or any other law, a radiologic technologist certified pursuant to the Radiologic Technology Act (Section 27) may, under the direct supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon, and in accordance with the facility’s protocol that meets, at a minimum, the requirements described in paragraph (2), perform venipuncture in an upper extremity to administer contrast materials, manually or by utilizing a mechanical injector, if the radiologic technologist has been deemed competent to perform that venipuncture, in accordance with paragraph (3), and issued a certificate, as described in subdivision (b).
(2)(A) In administering contrast materials, a radiologic technologist may, to ensure the security and integrity of the needle’s placement or of an existing intravenous cannula, use a saline-based solution that conforms with the facility’s protocol and that has been approved by a licensed physician and surgeon. The protocol shall specify that only contrast materials or pharmaceuticals approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration may be used and shall also specify that the use shall be in accordance with the labeling.
(B)A person who is currently certified as meeting the standards of competence in nuclear medicine technology pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 107150) and who is authorized to perform a computerized tomography scanner only on a dual-mode machine, as described in

Section 106976, may perform the conduct described in this subdivision.

(3)Prior to performing venipuncture pursuant to paragraph (1), a radiologic technologist shall have performed at least 10 venipunctures on live humans under the personal supervision of a licensed physician and surgeon, a registered nurse, or a person the physician or nurse has previously deemed qualified to provide personal supervision to the technologist for purposes of performing venipuncture pursuant to this paragraph. Only after completion of a minimum of 10 venipunctures may the supervising individual evaluate whether the technologist is competent to perform venipuncture under direct supervision. The number of venipunctures required in this paragraph are in addition to those performed for meeting the requirements of paragraph (2) of subdivision (d). The facility

shall document compliance with this subdivision.

(b)The radiologic technologist shall be issued a certificate as specified in subdivision (e) or by an instructor indicating satisfactory completion of the training and education described in subdivision (d). This certificate documents completion of the required education and training and may not, by itself, be construed to authorize a person to perform venipuncture or to administer contrast materials.
(c)For purposes of this section, the following definitions apply:
(1)“Direct supervision” means the direction of procedures authorized by this section by a licensed physician and surgeon who shall be either:
(A)Physically present within the facility and immediately available to intervene.
(B)Available immediately via audio and video communication with access to the patient’s medical imaging records and have the ability to intervene by directing other onsite personnel.
(2)“Personal supervision,” for purposes of this section, means the oversight of the procedures authorized by this section by a supervising

individual identified in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a) who is physically present to observe, and correct, as needed, the performance of the individual who is performing the procedure.

(d)The radiologic technologist shall have completed both of the following:
(1)Received a total of 10 hours of instruction, including all of the following:
(A)Anatomy and physiology of venipuncture sites.
(B)Venipuncture instruments, intravenous solutions, and related equipment.
(C)Puncture techniques.
(D)Techniques of intravenous line

establishment.

(E)Hazards and complications of venipuncture.
(F)Postpuncture care.
(G)Composition and purpose of antianaphylaxis tray.
(H)First aid and basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
(2)Performed 10 venipunctures on a human or training mannequin upper extremity (for example, an infusion arm or a mannequin arm) under personal supervision. If performance is on a human, only an upper extremity may be used.
(e)Schools for radiologic technologists shall include the training and education specified in subdivision (d). Upon satisfactory

completion of the training and education, the school shall issue to the student a completion document. This document may not be construed to authorize a person to perform venipuncture or to administer contrast materials.

(f)Nothing in this section shall be construed to authorize a radiologic technologist to perform arterial puncture, any central venous access procedures including repositioning of previously placed central venous catheter except as specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a), or cutdowns, or establish an intravenous line.
(g)This section shall not be construed to apply to a person who is currently certified as meeting the standards of competence in nuclear medicine technology pursuant to Article 6 (commencing with Section 107150), except as provided in subparagraph

(B) of paragraph (2) of subdivision (a).

(h)Radiologic technologists who met the training and education requirements of subdivision (d) prior to January 1, 2013, need not repeat those requirements, or perform the venipunctures specified in paragraph (3) of subdivision (a), provided the facility documents that the radiologic technologist is competent to perform the tasks specified in paragraph (1) of subdivision (a).
(i)(1) (A) Except as provided in paragraph (2), the facility shall have safety protocols and personnel onsite who have the appropriate license to respond

to adverse events at the physician’s direction.

(B) The onsite personnel described in subparagraph (A) shall be licensed or certified as a physician and surgeon, registered nurse, nurse practitioner, clinical nurse specialist, or physician assistant.

(2)A facility allowing only direct supervision as defined in subparagraph (A) of paragraph (1) of subdivision (c) need only have safety protocols.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

A radiologic technologist certified pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 114870 may use the title, certified radiologic technologist (CRT). No other person shall use the designation. The department may prescribe appropriate titles for use by categories of persons granted permits pursuant to subdivision (c) of Section 114870 and may limit the use of the titles.

Amended by Stats. 2018, Ch. 838, Sec. 13. (SB 695) Effective January 1, 2019.

(a)The department shall prescribe minimum qualifications for granting of permits and certificates in radiologic technology in any classification, as well as continuing education requirements for holders of these permits and certificates in order to protect the public health and safety.
(b)(1) No later than July 1, 2019, the department shall permit an applicant to provide either the individual taxpayer identification number or social security number for purposes of applying for a certificate or the renewal of a certificate.
(2)If the department utilizes a national examination to issue a certificate, and if a reciprocity agreement or

comity exists between the State of California and the state requesting release of the individual taxpayer identification number or social security number, any deputy, agent, clerk, officer, or employee of the department may release an individual’s taxpayer identification number or social security number to an examination or certifying entity, only for the purpose of verification of certification or examination status.

(3)The individual taxpayer identification or the social security number shall serve to establish the identification of persons affected by state tax laws and for purposes of establishing compliance with subsection (a) of Section 666 of Title 42 of the United States Code, Section 60.15 of Title 45 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Section 17520 of the Family Code, and Section 11105 of the Penal Code, and to that end, the information furnished pursuant to this section shall be used exclusively for those purposes.
(4)The department shall not do either of the following:
(A)Require an applicant to disclose citizenship status or immigration status for purposes of the application or renewal of a certificate.
(B)Deny certification to an applicant based solely on his or her citizenship status or immigration status.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

Except as provided in Sections 107035, 107040, or 25685, and in addition to the requirements as may be prescribed pursuant to Section 106995, each applicant for certification as a radiologic technologist pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 114870 shall submit evidence satisfactory to the department that he or she has satisfactorily completed a course in an approved school for radiologic technologists, or has completed a course of study and training in radiologic technology that in the opinion of the department is equivalent to the minimum requirements of a

course in an approved school for radiologic technologists.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

Except as provided in Section 107035, in order to be certified as a radiologic technologist pursuant to subdivision (b) of Section 114870, an applicant shall pass a written examination approved by the department and administered by the department or by the other agency or organization designated by the department.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

The department may accept in lieu of its own examination a certificate of another agency or organization that certifies radiologic technologists, provided the certificate was issued on the basis of qualifications and an examination deemed by the department to be reasonably equivalent to the standards established by the department.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

The department shall certify as a radiologic technologist any applicant who meets the requirements of the Radiologic Technology Act (Section 27).

Amended by Stats. 1997, Ch. 97, Sec. 2. Effective July 21, 1997.

The department may issue a permit authorizing the temporary practice of radiologic technology to any applicant for certification who has complied with the experience and education requirements of Section 107000 and is awaiting examination. A permit shall convey the same rights as a certificate for the period for which it is issued in the classification for which the applicant is eligible, and shall be valid until 90 days after the date of the next examination held pursuant to Section 107025, except that if the applicant does not take the examination the

permit shall expire on the date of the examination.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

The department shall hold at least one examination each year, for applicants for certification, at the times and places as the department may determine.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

Not less than two months prior to the date of each examination, the department shall cause a notice thereof to be published in two or more newspapers of general circulation, and at least one radiologic technologist magazine, all of which are published within the state.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

Any officer, employee, or designated agent of the department may enter at all reasonable times upon any private or public property for the purpose of inspecting and determining whether or not there is compliance with or violation of the Radiologic Technology Act (Section 27), or of the regulations adopted pursuant thereto, and the owner, occupant, or person in charge of the property shall permit the entry and inspection.

Amended by Stats. 2006, Ch. 538, Sec. 419. Effective January 1, 2007.

Whenever, in the judgment of the department, any person has engaged in or is about to engage in any acts or practices that constitute or will constitute a violation of any provision of the Radiologic Technology Act (Section 27), or any rule, regulation, or order issued thereunder, and at the request of the department, the Attorney General may make application to the superior court for an order enjoining these acts or practices, or for an order directing compliance, and upon a showing by the department that the person has engaged in or is about to engage in

any acts or practices, a temporary or permanent injunction, restraining order, or other order may be granted.

Added by Stats. 1995, Ch. 415, Sec. 6. Effective January 1, 1996.

(a)The department shall approve schools for radiologic technologists that, in the judgment of the department, will provide instruction adequate to prepare individuals to meet requirements for certification as radiologic technologists under the Radiologic Technology Act (Section 27).
(b)The department shall provide for reasonable standards for approved schools, for procedures for obtaining and maintaining approval, and for revocation of approval where standards are not

maintained.

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